Buttercup , ( genusRanunculus ) ,   genus   of about 300   species   of   herbaceous   flowering plants   in the family   Ranunculaceae . Buttercups are circulate throughout the world and are peculiarly common in woods and fields of the north temperate zone . Most butter-flower have tuberous or fibrous   roots . The   blossom   are lone or loosely clump and have five green sepal , five to many glossy yellow ( sometimes snowy ) petals , and numerous manful and distaff social organization ( stamens and pistil ) .

buttercup are commonly considered widow’s weeds , although Persian buttercups ( Ranunculus asiaticus ) , which grow right in U.S. Department of Agriculture works hardiness zones 8 through 10 , are usually sold as nursery transplants or tubers .

While sensationalistic Buttercups ( Ranunculus spp . ) plant life are among the most vulgar , there are hatful of other buttercup peak out there , too in many shapes , sizes and semblance . . In fact , there are more than 400 plants in the Ranunculus genus , according to New World Encyclopedia . Some of these are known for being poisonous when ingested in large measure . They can also cause mild contact lens dermatitis , or skin irritation .

Standard - size sort spring up to about 2 feet tall , but midget variety show grow only 8 to 10 inches tall . Buttercup flowers are perennial plants , but they commonly do not flower until the second class of growth .

Most buttercup flowers know and bloom at least 10 years , although very few actually make it this long because buttercup is often considered a weed and killed by weed killer and other method of Mary Jane remotion . It grows wild in hay fields , often ignored by cows and other grazers who recognize its toxic characteristics . you may also grow buttercup flush in your garden , but there , they will frequently stop flowering after that same 10 - year menstruum .

Buttercup flowers procreate by both rhizomes and seed . In the late winter and early spring , buttercup leaves blow up in their increase . One plant life can put on up to 50 young buttercup leaves during this period .

Types of Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.)

Common Buttercup (Ranunculus acris)

Characteristics :

Creeping Buttercup (Ranunculus repens)

Bulbous Buttercup (Ranunculus bulbosus)

Meadow Buttercup (Ranunculus acris)

Origin : Temperate region of Europe and Asia .

Lesser Celandine (Ranunculus ficaria)

Water Crowfoot (Ranunculus aquatilis)

Glacier Buttercup (Ranunculus glacialis)

Greater Spearwort (Ranunculus lingua)

Goldilocks Buttercup (Ranunculus auricomus)

Corn Buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis)

Bristly Buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus)

Hairy Buttercup (Ranunculus sardous)

Small-Flowered Buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus)

Snow Buttercup (Ranunculus nivalis)

Twinflower Buttercup (Ranunculus adoneus)

Yellow Water Buttercup (Ranunculus flabellaris)

Other Types