Beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( botanic nameFagus ) are tall deciduous shadowiness trees with lime green ovate leaves , creating a dense , rounded top . All mixture of beech Tree produce low clusters of yellow - fleeceable flowers , followed by beech tree diagram yield or beechnuts . In the fall , beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree foliage turn from green to beautiful autumn shades of orangish , yellow , and golden brown . Beech trees are grown in big landscape . The grandiloquent trees leave shade or are planted in rows to create privacy hedges or screens .
There are only 13 species of beech Tree , most of which belong to the genusFagus . A few Asian beech tree specie are in the subgenusEngleriana . The most coarse types of beech trees are the American beech tree ( Fagus grandifolia ) and the European beech tree diagram ( Fagus sylvatica ) .
Beech trees are easy - charge , various trees that thrive in various conditions . Native to temperate mood in North America and Europe , beech trees develop in rich , fat soil with excellent drain . As a beautiful landscape painting tree , beech tree varieties are relatively immune to pests , disease , anddeer .
This clause is a guide to identifying the various metal money of beech Tree . Descriptions of beech tree leaves , flowers , yield , and bark will assist to discern various types ofFagus .
Beech Tree Leaves
Beech tree leaves and fall foliage ( right )
Beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaf are identified by their lustrous sullen gullible color , ovate to egg-shaped shape , and exquisitely toothed perimeter . Young beech leaves look lime light-green with fine haircloth on the edges . In fall , the smooth disconsolate green blades sprain arresting bronze , copper , or yellow shades . leave of beech tree grow between 2 ” and 6 ” ( 5 – 15 cm ) farseeing and up to 4 ” ( 10 cm ) astray .
One fashion to name beech leaves is by examining the blade ’s veins . Beech trees have parallel leafage veins from the midsection to the blade ’s edge . The side veins end in a distinctive point , giving the beech folio a slenderly serrate look .
A noteworthy characteristic of beech tree leaves is their obtuse increase on the tree . The thick beech foliage , the shiny green leaf that plough golden brown , along with the tree diagram ’s tall stature , make beech tree diagram idealistic landscape gardening shade Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Beech Tree Bark
Examples of beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree bark
Beech tree barque is identifiable by its liquid , promiscuous grey appearance . As beech Tree ripen , the bark step by step develops slim fissures . On mature tree , beech bark looks like it has ridge or shallow cracks run for horizontally on the long , straight tree trunk . In wintertime landscape , a beech tree is recognisable due to its beautiful , silvery - gray barque .
Beech Tree Flowers
American beech heyday
Beech trees produce small spidery flowers in mid to tardy leap after newfangled leaves come out . Flowers on beech tree diagram aremonoecious , meaning there are male and distaff flowers on the same tree diagram .
The male beech flowers are catkins that look like clump of globular heads with spindly filaments . These foggy - looking flowers droop down on the ends of short leafstalk ( root ) .
Female beech flowers grow in pairs without any stalk ( leafstalk ) and stick out erect above the dangling clusters of male flowers .
The overall visual aspect of beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree flower is yellowish - gullible insignificant , weeping spindly catkins that seem in spring .
Beech Tree Fruit
Beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree fruit ( beechnut ) on top left and the spiky husks
Beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree fruit , also called beechnuts , are identifiable by their brown colour and unique three - angle flavour . The fruit ( nuts ) from beech tree are triangular in appearance and are contain in spiky husks call cupules . The classifiable appearance of beechnut is a common way to identify beech trees .
Beech Tree Identification
Identifying beech tree is possible by look at the leaves , barque , and tree ’s unique bet yield . Beech tree diagram leave are glistening and moody ovate - shaped with a pointed tip . Also , look for straight parallel veins running from the midriff to the blade ’s jaggy edges . Beech trees have a distinctive legato silver - gray barque , making them well-fixed to identify beech trees in winter .
Types of Beech Trees
Beech Tree are light to tell apart from metal money of other deciduous trees . There are also some differences between the most common diversity of beech trees . Please read on to find out how to key out various beech tree specie .
American Beech Tree (Fagus grandifolia)
American beech tree tree ( Fagus grandifolia )
The American beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a tall deciduous hardwood tree with heavy , glossy immature leaves , smooth light - gray bark , and a rounded , spreading crown . As a beautiful shade tree , the American beech grows between 60 and 80 ft . ( 18 – 24 m ) tall and up to 80 foot . ( 24 m ) broad .
American beech Tree provide plenty of interest in all season . Their magnificent downfall colors vagabond from golden yellow to copper and bronze . The smooth gray barque and zig - zagging branches add wintertime solicitation . In bounce and summer , great glossy immature leave allow plenty of ghost in big , open landscape .
Fagus grandifoliathrives in USDA zones 3 – 9 . The tall tree grows best in moist , well - drained territory and full Sunday or fond refinement .
As with all beech trees , the American beech produces insignificant yellow - green flowers in spring . TheFagus grandiflorahas yield in the shape of three - sided edible beechnuts found inside soft , spiky seed face .
American beech fruit
There is only one species of American beech tree . The many beech tree cultivar are primarily from the European beech treeFagus sylvatica .
If you design to get an American beech in your landscape , there are a few things to remember . First , the tree does n’t do well in pack together ground or urban surroundings . to boot , its sizable spreading crownwork mean it needs plenty of elbow room to develop . However , the low - growing , horizontal branches and dense foliation make the American beech an telling landscape Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree if you have space .
American beech tree leaf
American beechwood go forth
Leaves on American beech tree trees face elliptical to ovate frame with a sheeny shine and point point . The spacious leave measure 3 ” – 6 ” ( 7.5 – 15 cm ) long and up to 3 ” wide ( 7.5 centimetre ) . The leaf margins look serrated , and there are straight parallel veins visible on the leaf . Thesimple tree leavesgrow alternately on light gray branches .
In the fall , American tree leave turn from dark greenness to coppery - bronze chromaticity .
The tree ’s botanical name , Fagus grandiflora , refers to the beech tree ’s large folio .
American beech tree bark
American beech barque
Bark of American beech trees last out loose , silvery - greyish , and fluid as the tree matures . A trouble withFagus grandiflorais beech bark disease . This is a fungal disease cause by the beech scale insectCryptococcus fagisuga .
American beech tree care
Grow the American beech tree in deep , fertile , well - draining dirt and full sun to fond tad . This forestall shallow root from ship up suckers and help prevent fungi . It ’s a good estimation to dispatch suckers and prune the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree annually in former wintertime or early natural spring .
European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)
European beechwood trees ( Fagus sylvatica )
The European beechwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is abeautiful deciduous landscape painting treewith dull foliage of large greenish foliage form a pyramidal to rounded crown . The tree ’s generally elliptic shiny leaf emerge pallid gullible in spring , deform dark green in summertime , then become fertile lucky Robert Brown in the fall . European beech tree arise between 40 and 60 ft . ( 12 – 18 m ) tall .
European beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow best in USDA geographical zone 4 – 9 . As with all beech trees , the European specimen performs best in full sun or fond nuance . However , this variety show grow well in compact ground . This make it more suitable for growing in active landscape where there ’s more foot dealings .
Compared to the American beech tree tree , the native European species is somewhat smaller . Despite being a bombastic landscaping tree , it does n’t involve as much elbow room as the American beechwood . maturate in cryptic , rich soil , the European beechwood grows as a specimen tree diagram or hedgerow works .
It is easy to tell apart the European beech tree from the American beech tree . The European beech is identify as a smaller tree diagram metal money . It has sullen gray , not light grayish , barque , and shorter leave alone with wavy , non - serrated margins .
In deciduous woodlands and parks , you could identify the European beech by the bristly source cases that contain hard - shelled , triangular edible marrow .
European beech tree leaf
European beechwood leave
leaf on European beech trees are identified by their ovate shape , smooth , hairless blades , and glossy appearance . The beech tree leaves are dark green in summer and turn to hues of red , burgundy , copper , and yellow in the fall .
The mere , ovate - elliptic leaves mensurate 6 ” ( 15 cm ) foresightful and across-the-board . Leaves are put alternately on glowering greyish branches . There is no serration along the leaf ’s wavy edges .
European beech tree bark
European beech tree barque
The bark of the European beech tree is placid and dark gray . Even though its barque becomes slightly rougher as the tree diagram matures , European beech tree bark does n’t become scaly and fissured .
European beech tree care
Grow the slow - growing European beechwood tree diagram in full Dominicus to fond wraith . The best form of location is slightly alkaline soil that is loose and loamy with excellent drain . Water the ground enough to keep it moist , specially in dry conditions as beech tree are n’t resistant of drought .
Copper Beech Tree (Fagus sylvatica‘Purpurea’)
pig beech tree ( Fagus sylvatica ‘ Purpurea ’ )
Also called the purple beechwood tree , the Cu beech has a vast spreading crownwork made up of purple or coppery - colored foliage . The spectacular deciduous landscape tree uprise between 50 and 60 foot . ( 15 – 18 molar concentration ) magniloquent . Its grey barque provides wintertime sake . In summertime , the impenetrable foliage makes this an fantabulous shadowiness Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Copper beech bark
TheFagus sylvatica‘Purpurea ’ thrive in full to fond sunlight in USDA geographical zone 5 – 9 .
The beautiful copper colored leaves of cop beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree giveFagus sylvaticaits mutual name . The broadly ovate serrated leaves are a striking dark majestic colour in early fountain and summertime . In the fall , the leaf of copper beech tree turn dark green before becoming golden yellow-bellied . Like all mintage ofFagus sylvatica , the liquid , sheeny leaf have a wavy leeway without tooth .
Copper beech leaves
If you have a compact garden , you could arise theFagus sylvatica‘Purpurea Nana . ’ This gnome beech tree diagram has all the attractive characteristics of the taller fuzz beech tree . The acute spring and summer majestic leaf turn to warm copper color note in the fall . Thissmall landscaping beech treematures at around 12 foot . ( 3.5 m ) tall and 8 foot . ( 2.4 thou ) wide .
Weeping Beech (Fagus sylvatica‘Pendula’)
Weeping beech trees ( Fagus sylvatica ‘ Pendula ’ )
The crying beech is a beautiful deciduous tree diagram identified by its drooping grey-haired branches , dark green loosely oval farewell , and a broad jacket crown . Like all beech trees , the weeping beech produces small lank yellowish flowers . Weeping beech trees spring up between 35 and 50 ft . ( 11 – 15 m ) tall and up to 40 foot . ( 12 meter ) wide .
The weeping beech tree has a unproblematic ovate visual aspect of the leaves . The placid , glossy leaves turn a coppery - brown people of colour in the decline . After the leaves drop , the gray bark provides stunning ocular appeal in winter landscape .
cry beech leaves
Weeping beech trees mature best in USDA zones 4 – 7 . raise this weeping landscape painting tree in full Dominicus and deep , loose soil that is retain moist but never soggy .
Many hoi polloi see the weeping beech as one of the best ornamental Tree for large landscapes .
Weeping beech bark
Tricolor Beech (Fagus sylvatica‘Purpurea Tricolor’)
tricolour beech trees ( Fagus sylvatica ‘ Purpurea Tricolor ’ )
The tricolour European beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has superb obscure purple and pink vary leaves , smooth gray bark , and small clump of spidery flower . The tricolor beech is one of the small species of beech tree , growing between 20 and 30 foot . ( 6 – 9 m ) tall . The tricolor beechwood is a suited lawn specimen tree diagram or hedge flora in USDA zone 4 – 7 .
The tricolour leave-taking are the outstanding feature article of thisFagusspecies . Purple leaves with pink edge that become dark green with bloodless security deposit help identify this beech tree diagram . In evenfall , the 4 - inch ( 10 - cm ) long , ovate farewell turn a splendid golden color .
tricolour beech leaves
The pink leafage of the tricolor beech tree can get scorched in the hot sun . So , it ’s best to produce this promiscuous - care beech in partial Sunday and secure the well - run out ground is keep consistently moist .
Common Beech ‘Dawyck Purple’ (Fagus sylvatica‘Dawyck Purple’)
Young common beech ‘ Dawyck Purple ’ tree ( Fagus sylvatica ‘ Dawyck Purple ’ )
The ‘ Dawyck Purple ’ European beech is a intermediate - sizedcolumnar treewith dour imperial leafage , light gray barque , and small yellowish - green flush . This deciduous landscape painting tree is suitable for growing as a specimen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or dark - impart screen . The vertical beech tree grows between 25 and 50 ft . ( 7 – 15 m ) tall and up to 15 ft . wide .
The identifying characteristic of the ‘ Dawyck Purple ’ beech is its disconsolate , shiny , generally ovate leaves . The beech leave emerge as blood-red - royal blades and become dark purple during summertime . In fall , the beech foliage wrick an middle - catching golden - bronze color .
The ‘ Dawyck Purple ’ beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is suitable for sensitive to prominent garden landscapes in USDA zone 4 – 7 . The columnlike beech tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grows best in full sun or partial shade and rich , fertile , dampish soil .
If you ’re looking for a salient purple - give landscape gardening tree , then the ‘ Dawyck Purple ’ European beech is an fantabulous choice .
Fern-Leaved Beech (Fagus sylvatica‘Asplenifolia’)
Fern - leaved beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Fagus sylvatica ‘ Asplenifolia ’ )
The fitly named fern - leaved beech has soft , feathery fern - corresponding leaves forming a slow pyramidal to rounded crown . As a tall landscape painting tree , the fern - leaved beech tree grows between 60 and 80 ft . ( 18 – 24 m ) tall and up to 50 foot . ( 15 m ) wide . In USDA zone 4 – 7 , the ‘ Asplenifolia ’ beech tree boom in full sunshine or partial shade .
The fern - leaved beech Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is well identifiable due to its singular leaves . Unlike other beech specie , the leaf are long and narrow-minded , with pointed lobe on the margins . Each of the thin triangular leaves has a tapering point . The beech tree leaves are dark green throughout the summertime before turn golden yellow in the fall .
Fern - leave beechwood leaves
Other identifying features of the fern - leaved beech are modest yellow bloom bunch that appear in spring and triangular beechnut encased in spiky husk that drop in the free fall .
Bark of old fern - leaved beech tree
Japanese Beech (Fagus crenata)
Nipponese beech trees ( Fagus crenata )
The Japanese beech tree is native to Asia and one of the most coarse tree indeciduous forests . Also called Siebold ’s beech tree or buna , the Nipponese beech tree has smooth gray-headed barque , drear green ovate , pointed leaves with serrate edges , and tiny leap bloom . you may make out the Nipponese beech by its low - branch growth and expectant , scatter rounded diadem .
Nipponese beech leaves front ( entrust ) and back ( rightfulness )
The Japanese beechwood thrives in USDA zona 4 – 7 . grow in full sun to partial shade , the beech tree perform best in loose , loamy land with good drain .
Nipponese beech barque
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