Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outside in throne , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , develop as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . Begonia Aida is a bushy begonia that has attractive foliage with small , bare leave of absence . The flower are fragrant and pink . Stemming is upright and zig - zags between the nodes . This works love filter lightness but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . wish humidity . Does not care insensate conditions . Pinching tips and pruning taboo stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant life , honest for hang . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sunshine and shade pattern change during the sidereal day . The western side of a house may even be suspect due to shadows tramp by large trees or a structure from an next property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older base , take clock time to map out Dominicus and tint throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s on-key light conditions . term : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . in effect planting land site are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some light source through their branches or beneath marvelous plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is small or no light in the growing zona . Shade can be the solution of a matured base of trees or shadows sick by a sign or building . Plants that require full shade are ordinarily susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath trees may pose extra job ; not only is there no light , but competition for water supply , nutrient and solution distance .
Partial shademeans that an area get permeate light , often through tall branch of an candid growing tree . Root competition is normally less . fond wraith can also be achieved by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like social structure . umbrageous side of a construction are normally the northerly or northeastern position . These side also run to be a picayune tank . It is not rare for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sun in cooler climates to require some shade in warmer climates due to stress placed on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive heat . condition : Moisture - bang HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hollow in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironical to the touch an in or so below the soil aerofoil . circumstance : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foundation of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly picture window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted low-cal condition . good plant , right office ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light source may become pale in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light source is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary kindling for indoor plant with lamps . flora can also obtain too much light . If a shade love plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The winder to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - land plants , this means soundly soaking the grunge until water has pervade to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to run through the drain pickle .
endeavor to irrigate plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do weewee early enough so that pee has had a chance to dry from flora folio prior to night evenfall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piddle preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle arrangement which slow drop wet direct on the tooth root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root word zone and keep up moisture .
believe bring water - keep open gelatin to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a universe of difference peculiarly under trying conditions . Be sure to keep abreast label directions for their function .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the rise season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is important for validation . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to H2O oft for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is of the essence for good industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases pass such as root and stem buncombe .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , H2O well . That is , provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the solution orchis . With containerized plants , give enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplant . This can shock attender root . Fill watering can with tepid urine or let frigid water to baby-sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good means to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigated by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This debar splashing water on the leaves of sore industrial plant . only commit the sess in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and let the flora sit for 15 minutes to admit the root ball to be thoroughly soaked . Take out and allow for sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & expect 5 mo . The dowel pin will sop up moisture from the soil and work a darker gloss . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grease root ballock is .
root require oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to model in a dish antenna replete with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and body of work into the planting internet site to improve fertility rate and increase piss memory and drainage . If soil composition is fallible , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be improved by total the same thing : organic matter . The more , the estimable ; exploit deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been lay down . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustainment - free horticulture . Perennials need to be care for just like any other industrial plant . One matter that identify perennials is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be slenderize out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to rationalize them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample come . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to off spent flower before they form seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial ripen , they may form a dense root raft that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a point of view of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new plants to set in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will perk up new growth and restore the works . Most perennial may be successfully split in either leaping or fall . Do a piffling homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to engraft in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If mature more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have alike ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to leave root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . set great containers in the place you intend them to bide . All containers should have drainage hole . A interlock screen door , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter invest over the hole will keep territory from washing out . The potting territory you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality grease ( or soil - less medias ) plunge moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as right as you remember .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the travelling bag or position in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when institute , to be just below the brim of the sens . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when task is complete . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by weigh sun and wraith through the day , exposure , water necessary , climate , grease war paint , seasonal color desired , and side of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are outflow and declivity , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Frost . gloaming plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for moth-eaten area , leave full organization before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare plant hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the redundant weewee drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the works in the hole , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely radical bound , disjoined roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in dirt and H2O exhaustively , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant barren - root plants : plant life as soon as potential after purchase . educate worthy planting holes , spread theme and shape soil among ascendant as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A phone number of perennials produce self - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also part your own seedling layer for transplanting . ready suitable planting muddle , spacing fittingly for plant ontogeny . Gently raise the seedling and as much surrounding land as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Sunday and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough unclouded , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the country aright next to a window will be inhuman than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be graft into a large container periodically , or they become pot / root - attach and their ontogenesis is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the filth will hold the root ball together when you get rid of it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a vane around the edge of the passel , and mildly wham the sides to tease the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when graft your indoor plant . occupy around the plant gently with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate right off … this will encourage the stem to fill in their new home .
The size flowerpot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being more or less pot bound . Always begin with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and go in the plant through the radical or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plant and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant life is due to the vernal larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This pass to distorted growth , injure flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced sticky cards or take reward of instinctive enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will rinse them off the flora . confer with your local garden nerve center professional or county Cooperative extension government agency for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in red-hot , dry condition ( like het up house ) . Spider mites fertilize with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop-off and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider soupcon can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 ballock in a lifespan span of 30 daytime . They also make a web which can incubate infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested industrial plant . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plants are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden substance or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre of attention professional or county Cooperative Extension part , read and follow all label directions . centre your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer touch generally hold out . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - snowy , soft - corporal dirt ball that bring on a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small while of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide chain of mountains of plant . The untested lean to move around until they see a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life leading to yellow leafage and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogenesis bid jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden pith professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as madam beetles in the garden to help reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged dirt ball that seem like bantam moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and stock . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 orchis in a life dyad of 2 months . If a plant life is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the flora is disturb . Whiteflies can soften a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also bring forth a sweet gist called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive smutty aerofoil fungous ontogenesis called jet mould .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a ruminative mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellowed sticky card , apply label pesticide ; further natural enemies such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a honorable unfluctuating rain shower of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be rapacious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat fix in parting , funnies entire root , or wholly devour seedlings and tender transplants , allow for behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean as possible , winnow out hiding places such as foliage debris , over - turned corporation , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulches provide auspices from the element and can be best-loved concealment places . In the natural spring , police for and destroy nut ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . put out beer traps from late outpouring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be vicious and mortal for children and pets ; take guardianship when using them - always say the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or greyish fungus is unremarkably found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn over yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . Modern foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often cut down early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and quad plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , prevent water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . lend oneself antimycotic agent according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and trace directions exactly , not lose any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all parting , flower , or debris in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungus or bacteria . Brown or shameful spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - butt on appearance . Insects , rain , cheating garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infect leaves when the plant life is dry . leave that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal folio spot , practice a recommended fungicide allot to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide multifariousness of plants - indoor and outdoor . untried scale crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The grownup females then lose their legs and stay on a fleck protected by its hard eggshell layer . They look as gibbousness , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce rima oris parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a plant result to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also get a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal ontogenesis called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale leaf , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it comprehend / scorch the farewell and stem of the plant . The best way to assure sooty mould is to check the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaf with a dampish textile or wash away with a hose - last sprayer .
