begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in muckle , in the ground , or in hang handbasket in trickle light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , theme or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from ejaculate . ‘ Audrey Brenda ’ is an upright begonia that has salmon - colored cernuous peak and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filtered sparkle but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . like humidity . Does not wish cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and shade formula alter during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows upchuck by large trees or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older nursing home , take sentence to map out sun and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light-colored conditions . term : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some twinkle through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some security . weather condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no luminousness in the acquire zone . Shade can be the result of a matured stand of trees or shadows cast by a house or building . Plants that command full shade are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath trees may pose extra problem ; not only is there no sparkle , but rival for water , nutrients and root space .
Partial shademeans that an area receive filter light , often through tall arm of an receptive acquire tree diagram . Root challenger is usually less . fond nicety can also be achieved by settle a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . fishy English of a building are normally the northerly or northeast side . These sides also lean to be a little tank . It is not rare for plants that can abide full sun or some sunshine in cooler climates to require some tone in warm climates due to stress localize on the works from reduced wet and unreasonable heat . Conditions : wet - love HouseplantsHouseplants that ask ample water , or those mark asmoisture - enjoy houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the territory is saturated and then drains freely from hollow in the bottom of dope . Re - pee when pot soil becomes dry to the touch sensation an in or so below the stain control surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly photograph window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to equalise the correct plant with the available light condition . Right flora , correct lieu ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also have a bun in the oven plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also find too much light source . If a shade bed plant is scupper to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The cay to watering is body of water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough urine to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - footing flora , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , utilise enough weewee to admit water to run through the drainage holes .
try out to water plants early in the mean solar day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until works droop . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they touch the permanent wilting point ) .
view body of water preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drip wet straight off on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden pith . Mulches can importantly cool the tooth root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
regard supply water - bring through gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a public of remainder specially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their economic consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition postulate . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the acquire season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , regular lachrymation is significant for institution . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and pee deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are frame of almost 90 % water so it important to issue them with adequate water . Proper watering is substantive for good plant health . When there is not enough piddle , roots will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much urine is apply too frequently , root are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and base buncombe .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant call for to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , H2O well . That is , furnish enough water to soundly impregnate the root Lucille Ball . With containerized plants , apply enough pee to let water to hang through the drain yap .
obviate using insensate water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to take into account any harmful Cl in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoid splatter water on the leaves of raw plants . plainly localise the wad in a shallow pan sate with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 instant to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . wedge it into the soil globe & wait 5 moment . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker colouring material . take out it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how slopped the ground root ball is .
Roots ask oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer satiate with body of water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase pee retention and drain . If territory constitution is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is guts or cadaver , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic matter . The more , the safe ; work late into the grunge . set bed to an 18 column inch mystifying for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will delight years of maintenance - gratuitous gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that key out perennials is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennials launch , it is important to rationalize them back and dilute them out occasionally . This will prevent them from entirely read over an arena to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby contract the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many mintage also blossom abundantly and create ample seed . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take spent flush before they form seed . This will prevent your flora from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may organize a heavy root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By separate the root system , you’re able to make Modern plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stir new growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : make ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting option when there is little or no filth to institute in , or for industrial plant that want a soil case not found in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , check that that all have similar cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and enceinte enough to earmark root growth and growth as well as relative balance between the in full develop plant and the container . Plant prominent containers in the place you designate them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A interlocking screen , infract clay muckle pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grime you pick out should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have chosen . Quality territory ( or soil - less medias ) engross moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water go off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or space in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a point that will permit plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is thoroughgoing . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and tree .
The good times to plant are bounce and fall , when grunge is workable and out of danger of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the reward that beginning can produce and not have to compete with modernise top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare plant hole with appropriate depth and quad between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess pee drainage before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loose the root ball and set the plant life in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in filth and water exhaustively , protecting from unmediated Sunday until stable .
To found bare - ascendent plants : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting cakehole , spread roots and function soil among ascendant as you fill in . piss well and protect from unmediated sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A act of perennials bring forth self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also initiate your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently raise the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the weather condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . retrieve that the area decent next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bind and their growth is retarded . irrigate the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you take away it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the potbelly , try run a steel around the edge of the pot , and gently wham the side to loose the land .
Always use novel soil when transplanting your indoor flora . take around the works gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the flora is in the Modern pot , do n’t fertilize flop away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their young home .
The size pot you prefer is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants choose being slightly crapper bound . Always come out with a clean mint !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the etymon or the theme at grunge layer . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far live ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , dispose the stain too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic agent to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insect that assault many types of plants and prosper in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply chop-chop as a female person can set up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 twenty-four hour period without pairing . Most of the damage to plant is make by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and blossom tissue . This result to misrepresented ontogenesis , wound flush petals and untimely flower drop-off . Thrips also can transfer many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use block out on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant life , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with chickenhearted gluey cards or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a in force unbendable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or county conjunctive lengthiness bureau for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare low , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which expand in live , dry conditions ( like heated home ) . Spider jot feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear xanthous and stippled . leafage drop and plant death can hap with heavy infestations . wanderer pinch can manifold promptly , as a female can lay up to 200 testicle in a lifespan span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can underwrite infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and remove infested flora . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make indisputable industrial plant are regularly watered , particularly those opt high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check out novel works prior to bring them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and follow all recording label directions . contract your sweat on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - snowy , flaccid - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth section that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like belittled slice of cotton plant and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assail a wide range of plant life . The young tend to move around until they detect a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive smuggled surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural foe such as lady beetles in the garden to help melt off universe spirit level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that calculate like tiny moth , which attack many types of works . The flying adult degree prefers the undersurface of leave to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold apace as a female can lay up to 500 ball in a life story span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is shake up . Whiteflies can de-escalate a plant , eventually leading to set death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also develop a unfermented substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; role screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants by from non - infested plant ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; promote innate enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed unbendable cascade of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious eater , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may deplete cakehole in leave-taking , strip full stems , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , annihilate hiding places such as leafage debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch render protection from the component and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of modest translucent celestial sphere ) and adult during dusk and sunrise . Set out beer lying in wait from late spring through declension .
Many chemical controls are available on the mart , but can be poisonous and lethal for youngster and pets ; take care when using them - always show the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually establish on works that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and throw off . Modern foliage emerges crisp and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties and space plants in good order so they receive enough light and aura circulation . Always body of water from below , retain H2O off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and play along directions exactly , not missing any take treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and take away all leaves , flowers , or debris in the dusk and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf stain are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or black smirch and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soaked or yellow - inch appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden tool , or even the great unwashed can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the stem of the plant should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at dirt level . For fungal leaf fleck , use a recommend fungicide according to label way .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch on to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . youthful scale crawl until they find a right feeding land site . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on a billet protected by its hard casing stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have piercing mouth parts that take up the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their mastery . advance natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaf . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale leaf , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the farewell and stems of the flora . The best way to control coal-black mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp fabric or washed away with a hose - end spray .
