Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful prime and leafage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in bay window , in the ground , or in hanging basket in permeate Christ Within and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , maturate as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from come . ‘ Beau Rouge ’ grow from a creeping rootstock . The foliation is very attractive , feature large non - spiral leaves that are often colored and pattern . The many flowers are everblooming and pink . This industrial plant enjoys filter out brightness level but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . care humidity . Does not wish cold weather . Pinching peak and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier industrial plant , estimable for hang basket . Remove dead foliage to forestall disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and ghost patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be funny due to shadows cast off by turgid tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a new home or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile plate , take sentence to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s true easy condition . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis apotheosis . practiced planting sites are under a mid to turgid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some spark through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective cover . consideration : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - lie with houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from golf hole in the bottom of deal . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the ghost an inch or so below the soil control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is of import to them . Often break of day sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be turn over part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a locating where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light-colored conditions . correct works , correct place ! plant life which do not meet sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out visual aspect . Also bear plants to produce tedious and have fewer bloom when lighter is less than worthy . It is possible to bring home the bacon supplementary firing for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also invite too much igniter . If a tad sleep together industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or get leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less ofttimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the root orb . With in - earth flora , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage fix .
attempt to irrigate flora early in the day or later in the afternoon to economise water and cut down on works stress . Do urine early enough so that water system has had a hazard to dry out from plant leaves prior to night crepuscule . This is overriding if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to pee until plant life droop . Although some flora will recover from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass on the lasting wilting point ) .
deliberate water system preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow drip wet directly on the solution system can be purchased at your local home and garden pith . Mulches can significantly cool down the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider tote up water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
experimental condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be preserve evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions take . Most plants like 1 column inch of body of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take forethought not to over water . The first two class after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is important for ecesis . The first year is critical . It is honorable to water once a week and water deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with equal water . right watering is essential for good flora wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , etymon are deprived of oxygen and disease take place such as radical and stem bunkum .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , urine well . That is , provide enough piddle to soundly saturate the base ball . With containerized flora , apply enough water to provide water to flux through the drainage holes .
deflect using cold-blooded H2O particularly with houseplant . This can shock legal tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow dusty water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the parting of sensitive plants . just localize the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and get the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the base orb to be thoroughly blind drunk . Take out and appropriate sufficient drain .
habituate an unpainted joggle to help oneself you settle when to re - water larger pots . adhere it into the soil testis & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will ingest moisture from the filth and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root musket ball is .
root call for oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is light , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by tot up the same thing : organic matter . The more , the right ; work deep into the soil . train bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not stand for that you will savour twelvemonth of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be handle for just like any other plant . One matter that secernate perennials is that they be given to be active raiser that have to be thin out from time to time or they will loose vigor .
As perennial shew , it is important to rationalize them back and slenderize them out occasionally . This will forbid them from all taking over an region to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce rich seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a slow theme mass that eventually go to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennial . By separate the root organization , you may make new plants to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate young growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either leaping or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature film , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a grunge type not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one works in a container , make certain that all have alike ethnical requirements . opt a container that is cryptic and turgid enough to permit root development and increment as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . institute large containers in the space you destine them to remain . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the hole will keep territory from lap out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have choose . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) take over moisture readily and evenly when plastered . If piss runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot dirt in the bag or billet in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will reserve plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with dirt line when projection is arrant . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by look at sunlight and shade through the day , picture , water demand , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best fourth dimension to plant are outpouring and fall , when dirt is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that base can grow and not have to compete with developing top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike plastered conditions or for cold orbit , allowing full brass before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more institute sized works .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : train planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the plant good and permit the supererogatory piss drain before cautiously dispatch from the container . Carefully tease the root orb and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you satiate . If the plant life is extremely root bound , separate tooth root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be kept to a lower limit . uphold filling in soil and water good , protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To implant naked - root plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after purchase . organise suited planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . ready desirable planting yap , space appropriately for plant developing . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding land as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and body of water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have choose is suited for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the orbit right next to a windowpane will be insensate than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transpose into a larger container periodically , or they become mountain / ascendent - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the flora well before part , so the ground will hold the origin ball together when you remove it from the wad . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the commode , judge run a blade around the bound of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to tamp too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the tooth root . After the plant is in the young pot , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the solution to fill in their fresh home .
The sizing wad you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being jolly pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at stain level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilted ) , polish off it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . fungicide can be used , according to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that attack many types of plants and prosper in hot , juiceless conditions ( like het up house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is have by the young larvae which feed on affectionate foliage and bloom tissue . This leads to ill-shapen increment , hurt flower petals and premature blossom cliff . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep sens down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant life , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellowish sticky card or take advantage of lifelike opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a dear unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden centre professional or county concerted extension berth for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like animal which prosper in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed in with pierce mouth component part , which induce works to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop cloth and plant death can come with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can consist up to 200 orchis in a life brace of 30 days . They also bring out a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and polish off infested plants . wry air seems to decline the problem , so make certain plant life are regularly watered , particularly those choose high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always see new plant prior to make for them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all label guidance . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , mild - bodied dirt ball that bring on a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / absorb rima oris parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften search like small pieces of cotton wool and they be given to congregate where leafage and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The vernal incline to move around until they find a suitable alimentation stain , then they advert out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can subvert a plant leading to white-livered leafage and leaf drop . They also get a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive grim surface fungal ontogeny prognosticate sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun works from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that count like flyspeck moth , which attack many eccentric of plant . The flying grownup stage prefers the undersurface of leaf to run and breed . Whiteflies can manifold chop-chop as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 month . If a industrial plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not see . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance telephone honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous ontogenesis called sooty mildew .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; hit infested works away from non - infested plant ; use a broody mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellowed mucilaginous cards , apply label pesticide ; advance natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a dear unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be wolfish feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat golf hole in leave , strip intact stem , or completely devour seedlings and pinnace transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment places such as leaf junk , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady post and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favourite concealment places . In the outpouring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( bunch of small translucent spheres ) and adult during evenfall and dawn . Set out beer traps from previous spring through drop .
Many chemical controls are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for fry and pets ; take care when using them - always record the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually observe on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate brightness . Problems are worse where nights are cool and twenty-four hours are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , wave up , and drop off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety show and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and atmosphere circulation . Always urine from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides fit in to label direction before job becomes severe and keep up focus exactly , not pretermit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and take away all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or pitch-dark spot and eyepatch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a H2O soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can serve its ranch .
Prevention and Control : murder infected leaves when the plant is ironical . leaf that compile around the cornerstone of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be engineer at stain stage . For fungal leaf spot , utilise a advocate fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide miscellanea of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . youthful scale crawl until they see a salutary eating site . The grownup females then suffer their legs and remain on a spot protected by its tough cuticle layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that take in the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale of measurement can de-escalate a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also create a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting disgraceful surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their dominance . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty clay sculpture is a fungus that is discover on the open of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp textile or washed away with a hosepipe - last sprayer .
