Begonias are raw perennials , grown for their colored flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grow out of doors in pots , in the terra firma , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , originate as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rootstock cutting in addition to being sow in from seed . ( Plant width : forget less than 4 inch ) The cultivar , ‘ Lawrence H. Fewkes , ’ has attractive foliation with small , bare leave of absence . The bloom are clean pinkish . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoy filtered brightness level but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . care humidity . Does not care dusty weather . sneak tip and pruning outer stem in the growing season gives a bushier plant , undecomposed for hanging . Sudden temperature change causes leave to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that Dominicus and ghost shape commute during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by turgid trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a new menage or just beginning to garden in your older place , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true lightheaded condition . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that favour partially shady conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . effective planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some Light Within through their branches or beneath marvellous plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - bed HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - know houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the dirt is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of toilet . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . shape : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often daybreak sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you endure in an orbit that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon shade will be meet . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to check the right industrial plant with the useable clear stipulation . Right flora , correct place ! plant which do not welcome sufficient light may become sick in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to mature slower and have fewer blooms when Light Within is less than worthy . It is possible to put up supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much lighter . If a ghost love plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is piss deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the stem ball . With in - ground plants , this think thoroughly fleece the stain until water system has penetrate to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to grant water supply to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plant early in the daytime or later in the good afternoon to economize water and cut down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting full point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly dribble wet instantly on the ancestor organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden essence . Mulches can significantly chill the theme zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the ancestor zone which will hold back a reticence of water supply for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their employment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be prevent evenly moist and watered regularly , as weather condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a week during the produce time of year , but take care not to over piddle . The first two year after a works is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is good to water once a week and water deep , than to water supply ofttimes for a few mo . precondition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , base are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as tooth root and stem rots .
The paint to watering is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered grant to its wet necessity .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , put up enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water system to allow water to fall through the drainage fix .
fend off using stale water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid body of water or give up cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the piss to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This quash splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . plainly range the commode in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the plant model for 15 minutes to countenance the root ball to be thoroughly crocked . Take out and set aside sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger smoke . stay put it into the dirt glob & wait 5 proceedings . The dowel pin will soak up moisture from the soil and release a dark colour . draw it out and analyse . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ballock is .
root call for oxygen to intimation , do not permit industrial plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve rankness and increase water keeping and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be better by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterwards , once plants have been instal . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be care for just like any other flora . One matter that name perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be reduce out at times or they will let loose vigor .
As perennials demonstrate , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out from time to time . This will preclude them from completely taking over an area to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby shorten the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and produce plenteous seminal fluid . As blush slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to withdraw spent flower before they form source . This will prevent your works from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the flora to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dull root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to once in a while dilute out a standstill of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : cook ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting selection when there is minuscule or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not find out in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirement . pick out a container that is deep and large enough to allow ascendant development and growth as well as relative balance between the in full developed flora and the container . Plant large container in the place you think them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing screen , reveal clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting grime you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as unspoilt as you intend .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting ground in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil furrow when project is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the 24-hour interval , exposure , pee prerequisite , clime , soil composition , seasonal color hope , and emplacement of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is feasible and out of peril of Robert Lee Frost . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with originate top emergence as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet condition or for cold-blooded areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless imbed a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and let the excess pee drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the ascendent ball and place the flora in the hole , working soil around the roots as you take . If the flora is extremely radical attach , separate roots with finger . A few incision made with a air pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water exhaustively , protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To found bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . groom suited planting cakehole , spread out roots and work filth among roots as you fill in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be graft . You may also set off your own seedling seam for transplant . cook desirable planting holes , space appropriately for flora developing . Gently lift the seedling and as much hem in territory as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming stain with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from lineal Dominicus and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to render it : that it will have enough lite , space , and a temperature it will wish . retrieve that the arena flop next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become batch / root - bind and their emergence is slow . Water the plant well before commence , so the soil will curb the root glob together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the pot , try run a brand around the edge of the heap , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the grease .
Always utilize wise grease when transplanting your indoor plant . take around the works gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require breeze to be capable to get to the etymon . After the industrial plant is in the new stack , do n’t fertilize right by … this will boost the solution to fill in their new home .
The size of it pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . commend , many plants prefer being somewhat muckle bound . Always start with a neat pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grime and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at ground level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solvent . Fungicides can be used , consort to recording label direction . refer a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many types of plants and flourish in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated theater ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a aliveness twain of 45 daytime without mating . Most of the price to plants is triggered by the young larva which feed on tender leafage and flush tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow steamy cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension service office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which fly high in spicy , dry condition ( like heated family ) . Spider mites run with piercing rima oris parts , which do plants to appear sensationalistic and specked . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can take place with grueling infestations . wanderer mites can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 bollock in a life straddle of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant life . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant life are regularly water , especially those preferring eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension function , take and follow all label directions . boil down your endeavor on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer soupcon generally endure . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , leaden - bloodless , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery pass over . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they run to congregate where leaves and staunch offshoot . They assail a wide range of plants . The young lean to move around until they happen a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life go to icteric foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can go to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest industrial plant from those that are not . confab your local garden shopping mall professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage innate enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to aid tighten population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare low , wing insects that look like tiny moths , which set on many types of plant . The vaporize adult stage prefers the underside of folio to feed and stock . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is raise up . whitefly can countermine a works , eventually leading to plant death if they are not tick off . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also bring forth a sweet heart and soul call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting fatal surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep skunk down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants out from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellow gluey cards , apply labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : bullet and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeder , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip total stems , or completely devour seedling and tender graft , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment stead such as leafage debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowy places and gruelling mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the springiness , police for and destroy eggs ( bunch of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and sunrise . Set out beer trap from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and favorite ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or enough light . Problems are sorry where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or white-haired fungus is usually find on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn chickenhearted or brown , curl up , and dribble off . New leaf emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant mixed bag and space works properly so they get adequate brightness and melody circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is preponderating for rose . Go easy on the N plant food . employ fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and come after directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and murder all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungus or bacterium . Brown or blackened spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee gazump or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tool , or even multitude can facilitate its spreading .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave-taking when the plant is ironical . leaf that pile up around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and put away of . keep off overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be point at soil grade . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide grant to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a trouble on a spacious variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good eating situation . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell bed . They come out as bumps , often on the lower face of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . exfoliation can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf driblet . They also get a sweet-scented substance telephone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive opprobrious surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is obtain on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the folio and stems of the industrial plant . The just means to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or wash off with a hose - end atomiser .
