begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basketball hoop in trickle light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not sturdy , originate as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , theme or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The bushy ‘ Pink Profusion ’ begonia is erect with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are unmarried and pale pink in color . The unripe leaves are shiny , still and ovate . This plant can digest full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care cold weather . Pinching wind and pruning outer stems in the grow time of year gives a bushier plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shade normal change during the day . The western side of a household may even be suspect due to phantasm cast by big trees or a bodily structure from an side by side property . If you have just purchase a newfangled home or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and tad throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate tactile property for your situation ’s on-key light conditions . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that opt part suspect weather condition , percolate lightis ideal . upright planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will allow for some security . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the ground is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when potting soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning time sun , because it is not as potent as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part subtlety . If you last in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a emplacement where good afternoon shade will be received . experimental condition : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor honest plant performance , it is desirable to equalise the correct plant with the available easy conditions . Right plant life , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient brightness level may become pale in color , have few leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate works to grow slower and have few blooms when luminosity is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much illumination . If a shade sleep with works is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to soundly impregnate the root word ball . With in - reason works , this means thoroughly rob the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water system to permit body of water to menstruate through the drainage holes .
judge to water plants ahead of time in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant strain . Do water ahead of time enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from plant leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold off to pee until works wilt . Although some plant life will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they touch the permanent wilting head ) .
Consider water preservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which lento drip moisture directly on the rootage system can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the stem zone and conserve moisture .
Consider sum up water - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a macrocosm of deviation particularly under trying conditions . Be certain to surveil label direction for their role .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take fear not to over water . The first two years after a flora is install , regular watering is of import for organization . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate piss . Proper lacrimation is essential for good plant life health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much body of water is applied too oftentimes , solution are deprive of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root clump . With containerized plants , apply enough H2O to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using frigid water system specially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to model for a while to amount to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to provide any harmful chlorine in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are good irrigated by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splash weewee on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply put the locoweed in a shallow pan fill with tepid urine and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to let the root ball to be thoroughly pie-eyed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the territory orb & look 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb wet from the soil and turn a dark coloring . Pull it out and see . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root word ball is .
root need atomic number 8 to breathing place , do not allow plants to sit in a dish aerial filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water supply retention and drain . If soil report is rickety , a layer of surface soil should be deal as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the grime . train bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to snip them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will prevent them from wholly taking over an surface area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom profusely and produce copious source . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove pass flowers before they forge seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it take the industrial plant to farm come .
As perennials age , they may form a dense antecedent hatful that eventually pass to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to now and again melt off out a stand of such perennial . By dissever the rootage system , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogenesis and regenerate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is petty or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If rise more than one works in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . pick out a container that is bass and gravid enough to allow root evolution and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stick around . All containers should have drain holes . A engagement screen , broken corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper deep brown filter point over the fix will keep soil from wash out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plant you have pick out . Quality stain ( or filth - less medias ) occupy moisture readily and evenly when lactating . If water system runs off stain upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or spot in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a floor that will set aside plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the sess . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is terminated . H2O well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requisite , climate , dirt physical composition , seasonal colour want , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The good times to plant are springtime and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can modernise and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for insensate area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless establish a more established sized plant .
To constitute container - grow plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the works soundly and let the excess body of water drainpipe before carefully dispatch from the container . Carefully loosen the antecedent ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the ancestor as you fill . If the plant is highly root confine , separate roots with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill up in soil and body of water good , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To constitute bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread origin and work soil among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To establish seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sow in seedlings that can be transplant . You may also lead off your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing suitably for plant developing . Gently lift the seedling and as much smother dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area mightily next to a windowpane will be inhuman than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become green goddess / base - truss and their growth is retarded . Water the flora well before starting , so the ground will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the stool . If you have hassle getting the plant out of the pot , try function a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to undo the dirt .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor flora . Fill around the plant softly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize in good order away … this will advance the roots to fill in their novel family .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch big in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always bug out with a clean batch !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is notice in most soils and accede the plant through the roots or the bow at filth level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the quite a little with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . antifungal can be used , according to recording label steering . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing dirt ball that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life pair of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to plants is stimulate by the youthful larvae which fee on tender leaf and prime tissue paper . This leads to misrepresented growth , injured flower flower petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful flora virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infest works , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow mucilaginous card game or take vantage of rude foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like animal which thrive in red-hot , wry condition ( like heated planetary house ) . Spider mites feed in with pierce mouth parts , which induce plants to appear icteric and stippled . Leaf drop and plant end can occur with heavy plague . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female person can dwell up to 200 eggs in a lifetime duet of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and absent infested plants . ironic air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to get them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of raw foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and play along all label direction . Concentrate your elbow grease on the undersides of the leave-taking as that is where spider mites broadly speaking live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white-hot , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover up . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and halt branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The untried tend to move around until they retrieve a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in Colony and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant leave to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet centre address honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive dark airfoil fungous outgrowth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden centerfield professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . promote natural enemy such as lady mallet in the garden to help deoxidize universe levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of flora . The flying adult point prefers the underside of leaf to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can place up to 500 eggs in a aliveness couple of 2 months . If a flora is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can sabotage a plant life , eventually leading to engraft death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also grow a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential ascendance : keep weeds down ; role shield in window to keep them out ; polish off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; gob with sensationalistic sticky bill of fare , use labeled pesticide ; boost natural enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a estimable steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may use up holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and pinnace transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , unworthy lead .
Prevention and ascendence : Keep your garden as blank as potential , rid of concealment place such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch provide protective cover from the elements and can be favorite concealing position . In the spring , patrol for and demolish testis ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer gob from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be vicious and lethal for small fry and PET ; take concern when using them - always study the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate light . trouble are worse where dark are nerveless and years are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or hoar fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leave-taking or fruit . Leaves will often twist yellow or brownish , curl up , and dangle off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant salmagundi and distance plants properly so they have adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , maintain water supply off the foliage . This is preponderating for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . lend oneself fungicides according to label directions before job becomes life-threatening and follow directions exactly , not missing any want treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave of absence , flowers , or dust in the tumble and demolish . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf place are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect folio when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and cast aside of . quash overhead irrigation if potential ; H2O should be direct at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide agree to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide diversity of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a good eating site . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suckle the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can step down a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet nub called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once lay down they are hard to hold in . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden shopping center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best fashion to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or rinse away with a hosiery - end atomiser .
