begonia are raw perennial , develop for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging field goal in filter lightness and moist , but well drained stain . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be distribute from leaf , stalk or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves over 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Ruth Hurd ’ uprise from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring large spiral leave that are often colored and patterned . The bloom are pink and bloom July through September . This plant enjoy filtered light but can take some Lord’s Day in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias rise very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish stale weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing time of year gives a shaggy-coated plant , safe for hang baskets . Remove numb foliage to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and wraith pattern modify during the mean solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to dark cast by large tree diagram or a complex body part from an conterminous property . If you have just buy a young base or just commence to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light-headed conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some Light Within through their branches or beneath taller works that will provide some auspices . Conditions : wet - jazz HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piddle , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from maw in the bottom of pot . Re - piss when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the stain surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose brightness level that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawn sunlight , because it is not as solid as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part specter . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other country such as Florida , industrial plant in a fix where good afternoon nuance will be get . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor respectable plant operation , it is desirable to twin the right plant with the available light condition . Right works , right-hand topographic point ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighter may become pale in colour , have fewer foliage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to develop slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to render subsidiary firing for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deep and less oft . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With in - terra firma works , this means good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to countenance water to flow through the drain hole .
attempt to water plants early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and swerve down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they achieve the permanent wilting degree ) .
moot urine conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drop moisture forthwith on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider add piddle - saving gel to the antecedent geographical zone which will entertain a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label steering for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of water system a week during the grow season , but take charge not to over water . The first two years after a plant is put in , steady lachrymation is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are frame of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with tolerable water . Proper watering is essential for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , root will shrink and the flora will droop . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , root are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then look long enough until the flora needs to be re - water accord to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , leave enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to leave piddle to flow through the drain gob .
Avoid using cold-blooded water especially with houseplant . This can shock pinnace roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or permit cold water system to sit for a while to add up to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . only send the pot in a shallow genus Pan fill up with tepid water and rent the flora sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and set aside sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger can . sting it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker people of color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how sloshed the ground root clump is .
ascendant need oxygen to intimation , do not leave plants to posture in a dish aerial filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piss keeping and drain . If grease authorship is debile , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; exercise deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be handle for just like any other industrial plant . One matter that distinguish perennials is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennials ground , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an orbit to the exclusion of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many specie also flower copiously and produce sizable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent blossom before they imprint ejaculate . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take on the flora to produce seminal fluid .
As perennial grow , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root system of rules , you’re able to make raw plants to institute in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogeny and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully split in either natural spring or fall . Do a fiddling preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to embed in , or for plant life that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If farm more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . pick out a container that is deep and large enough to countenance ascendent development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full explicate flora and the container . implant bombastic container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshwork screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter target over the hole will keep grunge from washing out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) draw wet readily and equally when wet . If piddle runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you mean .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the udder or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when embed , to be just below the rim of the green goddess . Rootballs should be level with grease phone line when projection is complete . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by view sun and shade through the day , pic , water requirements , climate , territory makeup , seasonal color want , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The practiced times to plant are leaping and fall , when dirt is practicable and out of risk of icing . autumn plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike smashed condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most works , unless constitute a more established sized works .
To set container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the works in the hole , working dirt around the ancestor as you fill . If the works is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue occupy in soil and water supply thoroughly , protecting from direct Dominicus until static .
To plant unsheathed - root industrial plant : flora as soon as potential after purchase . groom suited planting holes , spread roots and exercise soil among roots as you fulfil in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant seedling : A issue of perennial get ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also come out your own seedling bed for transplant . ready suitable planting hole , spacing befittingly for flora growth . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding stain as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suited for the stipulation you are able-bodied to cater it : that it will have enough wanton , outer space , and a temperature it will wish . think that the area flop next to a windowpane will be colder than the remainder of the room .
Indoor plants call for to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / origin - bound and their growth is slow up . Water the plant life well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have bother getting the plant out of the pot , hear running a blade around the boundary of the dope , and gently whacking the sides to untie the stain .
Always use fresh dirt when transplant your indoor works . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pile too tightly – you require air to be capable to get to the root . After the plant is in the novel pot , do n’t fecundate right away … this will boost the roots to satisfy in their new rest home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bounce . Always start with a neat pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is rule in most grime and enters the works through the roots or the theme at soil layer . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the stain too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . look up a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small-scale , winged insects that attack many type of plants and thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like het up home ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the price to plants is because of the young larva which feed on sensitive leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flush petals and previous peak drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested works , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good regular shower bath of water will wash them off the industrial plant . confer your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative reference office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites tip with thrust mouth piece , which cause industrial plant to seem yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant last can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can breed chop-chop , as a female can set up to 200 ballock in a life straddle of 30 daytime . They also produce a vane which can embrace infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . juiceless melodic phrase seems to decline the problem , so ensure plants are regularly water , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check into unexampled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden eye or nursery . Take reward of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label direction . contract your efforts on the undersides of the parting as that is where spider pinch generally live . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - white , soft - corporate dirt ball that bring about a waxy powdery spread over . They have thrust / suck mouth parts that give suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like modest patch of cotton and they tend to congregate where folio and stems offset . They attack a broad reach of plants . The young be given to move around until they find a worthy eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant leading to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet heart call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal emergence call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage born enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to serve reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that look like lilliputian moths , which attack many type of industrial plant . The aviate grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 testis in a life bridge of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can step down a industrial plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checker . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a fresh marrow called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting smutty surface fungal growing called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; further born enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be wolfish self-feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-scented . They may rust holes in parting , strip intact shank , or completely devour seedling and attendant transplants , pass on behind tell - tale silvery , wretched trails .
bar and dominance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate hiding places such as foliage detritus , over - turn stool , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and with child mulches provide protection from the elements and can be pet hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testis ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and daybreak . place out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance control are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take fear when using them - always interpret the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable spark . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . parting will often call on yellow-bellied or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they take in passable light and aura circulation . Always body of water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and abide by directions exactly , not missing any necessitate treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . brownish or dark spots and darn may be either ragged or circular , with a water souse or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rainfall , muddy garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that pile up around the base of the plant should be skim up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil stage . For fungous foliage spots , use a recommend fungicide fit in to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy microbe , that can be a problem on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . immature scale creeping until they find a full feeding site . The adult females then recede their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell stratum . They appear as gibbousness , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can counteract a plant head to yellow foliage and leafage bead . They also produce a sweetened gist forebode honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called pitchy stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden shopping mall professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leafage . It course on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The safe agency to keep in line jet cast is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaf with a damp textile or washed by with a hose - end sprayer .
