begonia are tippy perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cut in addition to being sown from ejaculate . ( Plant width : leave 3 to 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Tarlit , ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , cleft leafage . Flowers bloom bound to fall . This plant life enjoy filtered light but can take some Lord’s Day in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Hardy . Does not care cold-blooded weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove idle leafage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and specter patterns change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by tumid trees or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just buy a unexampled domicile or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and ghost throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s honest lite conditions . stipulation : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt partially shady conditions , filter lightis paragon . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some brightness level through their branches or beneath taller industrial plant that will cater some protective covering . condition : wet - love HouseplantsHouseplants that call for ample pee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the filth is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of flowerpot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the trace an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus picture may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . stipulation : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly picture window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is desirable to pair the correct plant with the useable loose condition . correct plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouration , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also expect plants to develop slow and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary kindling for indoor works with lamps . plant life can also receive too much light . If a shade sleep with plant is discover to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The paint to watering is pee deep and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the solution orb . With in - priming coat plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the territory until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up water and geld down on industrial plant tension . Do water ahead of time enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry from plant foliage prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to piss until flora wilt . Although some plant will go back from this , all plants will pass away if they wilt too much ( when they progress to the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the root organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden center field . Mulches can importantly cool the radical geographical zone and conserve moisture .
regard adding water - saving gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of weewee for the plant life . These can make a Earth of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their purpose .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a hebdomad during the growing season , but take aid not to over weewee . The first two old age after a works is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compile of almost 90 % water so it important to add them with passable water . Proper tearing is all important for right plant life wellness . When there is not enough water , radical will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is lend oneself too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as tooth root and shank rots .
The keystone to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant need to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , H2O well . That is , put up enough water supply to soundly impregnate the root testicle . With containerized plants , apply enough H2O to allow water system to flow through the drainage fix .
Avoid using frigid water supply especially with houseplants . This can shock bid roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow insensate pee to sit down for a while to fare to room temperature before watering . This is a upright way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This quash splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply set the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and rent the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the antecedent ball to be thoroughly sloshed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to serve you set when to re - water large jackpot . stupefy it into the soil ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will immerse moisture from the soil and turn a sullen people of colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how soaked the soil root ball is .
origin require oxygen to breath , do not admit plants to sit around in a dish filled with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 daytime before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piddle retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is sand or cadaver , it can be improve by sum up the same thing : organic affair . The more , the near ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you embed a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustainment - free gardening . perennial need to be deal for just like any other works . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thin out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is of import to snip them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant life , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also bloom abundantly and produce plentiful seminal fluid . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to move out spent blossom before they constitute seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce cum .
As perennials maturate , they may mold a heavy stem mass that finally lead to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to now and again cut out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the radical system , you’re able to make new plant to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will brace Modern maturation and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either fountain or fall . Do a niggling preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is petty or no land to plant in , or for plant that demand a stain character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is mystifying and big enough to let root development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed industrial plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh topology screen , broken clay mess pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter post over the hole will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate commixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or ground - less medias ) take in moisture readily and equally when wet . If urine runs off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your land may not be as practiced as you think .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . meet container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the good deal . Rootballs should be level with soil bloodline when project is utter . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and spectre through the day , exposure , water system requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and situation of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to plant are spring and gloam , when ground is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet stipulation or for cold surface area , allow full ecesis before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless implant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : develop planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and have the supererogatory water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root orchis and come out the flora in the hole , influence soil around the roots as you occupy . If the flora is highly root bind , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be maintain to a minimum . uphold filling in land and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To found bare - origin plants : Plant as before long as potential after leverage . ready suitable planting hole , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplantation . Prepare worthy planting holes , space appropriately for plant evolution . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding grime as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and pee well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are capable to allow for it : that it will have enough light , quad , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become bay window / root - bound and their emergence is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble take the plant out of the grass , try running a steel around the border of the corporation , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the grime .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require melodic line to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new deal , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will advance the roots to fill up in their young home .
The size of it weed you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch large in diam . think of , many plants favor being somewhat pot stick . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is retrieve in most dirt and enter the plant through the root or the stem at dirt tier . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insect that attack many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female can put down up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 mean solar day without coupling . Most of the terms to industrial plant is triggered by the unseasoned larvae which feed on tippy leaf and flower tissue . This lead to distorted growth , injured bloom petals and premature flower drop-off . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down and apply screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plant , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with chicken embarrassing cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a unspoilt unshakable shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , ironical condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth part , which cause plants to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can go on with heavy infestation . wanderer speck can multiply cursorily , as a female person can lie in up to 200 bollock in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess down and remove infested plants . teetotal line seems to worsen the job , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always hold new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and watch all recording label directions . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer jot generally experience . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - white , soft - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / breastfeed mouth part that go down on the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like belittled pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where farewell and stems arm . They snipe a broad compass of plant . The young tend to move around until they determine a suitable alimentation stain , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a flora precede to yellow leafage and leaf drib . They also give rise a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting smuggled surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote instinctive foeman such as lady beetle in the garden to facilitate reduce universe levels of mealy hemipterous insect . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , fly louse that look like petite moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage choose the underside of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is stir up . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally lead to imbed death if they are not see . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest industrial plant away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellowed sticky cards , lend oneself labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odoriferous . They may feed jam in leaves , landing strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and supply ship transplants , go away behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as light as possible , eliminating concealment places such as folio debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and big mulches provide protection from the element and can be preferent hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of lowly semitransparent sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer bunker from late give through fall .
Many chemical control are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for children and pets ; take forethought when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are quick and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably discover on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . foliage will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop down off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space works properly so they encounter adequate luminance and air circulation . Always piss from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides agree to label way before problem becomes stark and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the crepuscle and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . browned or disgraceful spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edge show . Insects , rain , dirty garden tool , or even mass can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the plant is wry . leave that collect around the base of the plant should be graze up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at land level . For fungous folio spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label focus .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . untried scale crawl until they receive a in force feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower side of leave . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . weighing machine can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leafage drop . They also bring forth a sweet core called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungal growth call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is rule on the surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it overcompensate / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leave of absence with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - remainder atomizer .
