‘ Captain Rawes ’ produces big and overblown , peony - form flowers in a deep , reddish - fuchsia . irksome growing , upright to spreading shrub or small tree with eld . ellipse , glossy , leafage and profuse winter to spring flower flowers in milder climates . A rightful heritage plant , and preferent of Southern gardens . Numerous cultivars available with every imaginable shade of pink , red , whitened and combination of uncommitted . Camellias must have acid , well - drained land and be planted gamy ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protect clime , free from extended heavy halt . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary favorable rules and should not be deviated from or you are play with dashing hopes . Sounds obsessional , we recognise , but accuracy is our charge ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious job . Good sanitation practices are the good preventative itinerary ( Keep dropped leaves and peak swept up and destroyed – we commend not even retort them to your compost muckle . ) .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that Lord’s Day and shade patterns switch during the solar day . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadows cast by orotund trees or a complex body part from an side by side dimension . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your previous home plate , take time to represent sun and tad throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your situation ’s true light condition . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often cockcrow sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you experience in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be invite . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is dispatch the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoid the need for more stern pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a flora to let more lighter in and to increase air travel circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by removing drained or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is pull down the surface of a bush using script or galvanizing shears . This is done to maintain the hope flesh of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is commend that you do not hit more than one third of a plant at a clock time . retrieve to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various height so that plant will have a more raw look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor skilful plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available unaccented experimental condition . correct plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in people of colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow boring and have fewer rosiness when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamp . Plants can also welcome too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where water tabular array is high , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If cloak-and-dagger drains already exist , tally to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . French drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sodomist on top of them . More noticeable , but a safe solution where looks are n’t as important , cogitate of the Gallic drain as a ditch fill with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a gravel filled stone pit where body of water is diverted to via underground pipes . This work well on sites that have compacted ground . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mysterious and filled with gravel or demolish Harlan Fiske Stone , clear with grit and sodded or seed .
Keep in thinker that it is illegal to deviate weewee onto other the great unwashed ’s prop . If you do not finger that you’re able to enforce a practicable result on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman count 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciate the proper hose , lachrymation can or wand .
The key to lacrimation is water profoundly and less often . When watering , H2O well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the beginning orb . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the grease until body of water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough H2O to allow weewee to flow through the drainage muddle .
examine to water plant life early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economise water and cut down on plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture like a shot on the root system can be purchased at your local menage and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the origin zone and preserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the ascendant geographical zone which will hold a stockpile of water for the plant . These can make a public of departure especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most flora like 1 inch of water system a workweek during the get season , but take care not to over water system . The first two yr after a flora is set up , unconstipated watering is of import for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to piss once a week and water deeply , than to water system frequently for a few instant . stipulation : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper lacrimation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is utilise too oftentimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem bunk .
The key to watering is frequency . H2O well then wait long enough until the plant necessitate to be re - water according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
head off using cold water specially with houseplant . This can shock tender root word . Fill watering can with tepid H2O or allow frigid water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids slosh water on the leaves of sensible plants . just place the peck in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid urine and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the stem ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and leave sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to facilitate you fix when to re - water larger mess . Stick it into the grease ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dark people of color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how soaked the filth root testis is .
Roots take atomic number 8 to hint , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fill up with water . This will only raise disease .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate radical . Position in marrow of hole , best side facing ahead . satisfy in with original dirt or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For magnanimous shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the works is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of innate burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make indisputable that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick body of water away from rootball during red-hot , ironic full stop . If synthetical burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , thin away or make snatch to let for roots to develop into the novel grease . For large shrub , construct a H2O well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this sucker is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic matter . This will aid with both drainage and water retention capacitance . Fill soil , firming just enough to stand shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . get rid of or discard infested plant , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with white-livered sticky placard or take vantage of rude foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a respectable steady shower bath of urine will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare low , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites tip with piercing mouth parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can occur with arduous infestations . Spider mites can procreate cursorily , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life distich of 30 days . They also develop a web which can cover infested leave of absence and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and murder infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly irrigate , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension position , take and follow all label directions . Concentrate your endeavour on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites mostly live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporal , behind - go insect that suck fluids from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to sinister , and they may have wings . They attack a wide-eyed range of plant species causing stunting , distort leave of absence and bud . They can transfer harmful flora viruses with their piercing / give suck mouthpart . Aphids , mostly , are merely a pain in the neck , since it study many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphids do bring about a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive bleak surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of study of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings shift - outpouring & downslope . They ’re often mass at the top of subdivision feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are pull in to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellowed vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plant . On eatable , wash off infected orbit of plant . noblewoman bugs and lacewing will eat on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . try the passport of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , staunch and spend flower debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . cause by fungus and go around by splash piss or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and leave maximum air travel circulation . Clean up all debris , particularly around works that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from command overhead and water system only during the daylight so that plant life will have enough time to dry before Nox . Apply a antimycotic agent judge for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where night are cool and day are strong and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often work yellowish or chocolate-brown , loop up , and shed off . unexampled leafage emerge crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarf and often unload early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate visible light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping piss off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow way exactly , not missing any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and put down . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders snipe a broad variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leafage feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , picket single plant and remove Caterpillar , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of innate enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory moisture levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the soil , do in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of halt discolor and cringe , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . leave near base are impress first . The roots will rick bootleg and waste or fall in . This fungi can be put in by using unsterilized soil commixture or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove strike plant and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized stain mixture . entertain back on fecundate too . Try not to over water plant and make indisputable that soil is well drain prior to engraft . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms bet like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained grime . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smirch are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or smutty spots and temporary hookup may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , lousy garden tools , or even people can assist its ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the plant life is wry . leave-taking that collect around the base of the plant life should be scan up and disposed of . quash overhead irrigation if potential ; water supply should be send at filth level . For fungous leafage spots , apply a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the outcome of a industrial plant infection , triggered by a fungus , and may make severe defoliation , specially in tree , but seldom result in death . Sunken patches on root word , yield , leaves , or twigs , come along grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore mass that appear goo - like . On vegetable , spots may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are voiceless to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or cheeseparing , the soil line . These lesions develop speedily , girdling the stem and result in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . gamy temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide compass of plants and live for longsighted periods in filth . To control , treat with a recommended antimycotic according to label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leafage . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale leaf , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cut through / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control coal-black mildew is to verify the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often find out loam advert to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still spate of organic matter ) or a remains loam ( heavier on the remains , yet practicable with good drain . ) The addition of constituent matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy grime . Still not sure if your soil is a guts , corpse , or loam ? Try this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your bridge player . If it forms a tight ball and does not shine apart when mildly knock with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than likely Lucius Clay . If soil does not form a orb or crumbles before it is tapped , it is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin to very sandy loam . If grunge forms a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a remains loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant name to a flora ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant flourish or prefers this situation , but is able to accommodate and proceed its life cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a arrant plant food .
