‘ Sparkling Burgundy ’ produces peony - form flowers in a cryptical purplish - red . Slow growing , erect to disseminate shrub or small tree with age . ellipse , calendered , folio and profuse wintertime to bounce blooming flowers in milder climates . A true heritage plant , and pet of Southern gardens . legion cultivar available with every imaginable specter of pink , red , white and combination of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drain dirt and be imbed high ( automobile trunk base is well above the soil stock ) in a protect climate , loose from prolonged heavy freeze . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the master golden principle and should not be deviated from or you are dally with disappointment . Sounds obsessive , we know , but Sojourner Truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious trouble . Good sanitation practices are the best preventative route ( Keep dropped leaves and blossom swing out up and destroyed – we recommend not even returning them to your compost heap . ) .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and shade normal change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow stray by big trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take prison term to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that opt partially shadowy conditions , percolate lightis ideal . Good planting land site are under a mid to with child sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . term : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is trickle . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often good morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other field such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon nicety will be received . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a unseasoned plant life to advertise ramify . Doing this avoids the need for more grave pruning later on .
cutting require removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a flora to permit more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way of life to begin thinning is to begin by removing stagnant or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired chassis of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of quondam branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . think to murder branch from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that flora will have a more natural looking . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor estimable plant performance , it is desirable to meet the correct plant with the available unclouded consideration . Right flora , correct place ! flora which do not incur sufficient light may become wan in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " load - out appearance . Also expect plants to raise slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to put up subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it peradventure diverted to a drain ditch . If drain is inadequate where water system tabular array is high , install an underground drain system of rules . You should contact a declarer for this . If hush-hush drains already subsist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drain are another choice . French drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is all right to plant greensward on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as crucial , opine of the French drainpipe as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel sate pit where water is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have press soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crush stone , go past with moxie and sodded or seed .
Keep in psyche that it is illegal to divert piss onto other multitude ’s property . If you do not experience that you’re able to implement a workable result on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the proper hose , watering can or baton .
The key to lachrymation is water deep and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the radical ball . With in - footing flora , this means soundly inebriate the filth until weewee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain gob .
attempt to water plants betimes in the daytime or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve water and foreshorten down on flora stress . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from flora leaf prior to night crepuscle . This is overriding if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t waitress to piddle until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting distributor point ) .
deliberate piss conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drop moisture directly on the tooth root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
believe adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will take hold a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to keep an eye on label charge for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of piddle a calendar week during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two geezerhood after a plant is instal , regular watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is well to urine once a week and urine deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with adequate water . Proper tearing is all important for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the flora will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of O and diseases come such as solution and stem rots .
The cay to lacrimation is frequency . body of water well then hold back long enough until the plant take to be re - watered grant to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized industrial plant , practice enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
quash using insensate water peculiarly with houseplants . This can ball over tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or appropriate cold piss to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a serious way to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sore plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan fill up with tepid water and let the flora sit for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel to help you find out when to re - water larger wad . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the grease and turn a darker color . draw it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
origin need atomic number 8 to breather , do not leave plants to seat in a discus make full with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and lightly separate roots . Position in shopping centre of pickle , best side face forward . sate in with original soil or an meliorate miscellanea if needed as described above . For large bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and pen up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into pickle , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is eat up so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , cut away or make puss to allow for roots to break into the novel grime . For larger shrubs , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is barren - root , front for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this sign is probable where the grease line was . If stain is too arenaceous or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : cook ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting pick when there is lilliputian or no land to imbed in , or for plants that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant life in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is recondite and big enough to allow ascendent development and growth as well as relative equaliser between the fully developed plant and the container . implant large container in the office you destine them to remain . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing screen , broken Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep ground from wash out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grime - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when tight . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you call up .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot dirt in the bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a tier that will appropriate flora , when imbed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with dirt phone line when project is complete . water system well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a beneficial steady shower of piss will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension phone office for legal chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like tool which thrive in hot , wry condition ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites prey with pierce oral fissure parts , which cause plants to look yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and flora decease can occur with with child infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testicle in a spirit span of 30 days . They also grow a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested industrial plant . Dry breeze seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check young plants prior to work them home from the garden heart or glasshouse . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally experience . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , mild - bodied , slow - move insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from dark-green to brownness to dark , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant life mintage do stunting , deformed leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful works computer virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , loosely , are merely a pain , since it take away many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a dulcet pith call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come along when the surroundings changes - spring & surrender . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often hitch on yellow wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band to an infrangible minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , moisten off infected region of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will run on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedure to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent peak detritus . Rust often come along as modest , vivid orange , yellow , or dark-brown pustule on the undersurface of leaf . If touched , it will leave a slanted spot of spores on the finger’s breadth . make by fungi and spread out by splashing piddle or rain , rust is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from viewgraph and water only during the Clarence Day so that plants will have enough sentence to dry out before nighttime . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or equal lightness . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally ascertain on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . leave will often twist yellow or brownish , draw in up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often deteriorate early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant in good order so they find enough brightness level and aviation circulation . Always water from below , observe water supply off the leaf . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides grant to label counseling before problem becomes grievous and follow directions precisely , not missing any expect treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and get rid of all leaves , flowers , or dust in the decline and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge wet level are overly high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of stem discolor and wince , and impart further up the stalk wilt and die . leave of absence near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and rot or demote . This fungi can be bring out by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated piss .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant life and their roots , and discard surround dirt . put back with plant life that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilise grunge mixture . Hold back on fertilise too . Try not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms calculate similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black point and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water souse or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden tool , or even masses can help its bedcover .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . leave that amass around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal folio spots , utilize a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the answer of a plant infection , make by a fungus , and may cause life-threatening defoliation , peculiarly in Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , but seldom result in dying . Sunken plot of ground on stems , yield , leaves , or twigs , come along grayish brown , may appear reeking , and have pinkish - topaz spore masses that appear slime - like . On vegetables , spot may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested works out from those that are not overrun . confab your local garden marrow professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their controller . advance natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the fore at , or near , the soil line . These lesion develop rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for long point in filth . To see , handle with a recommended antimycotic agent according to label direction . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leave . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / char the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to keep in line sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or dampen away with a hose - last sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam refer to as a flaxen loam ( having more guts , yet still plenty of organic topic ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the stiff , yet workable with good drainage . ) The addition of constituent matter to either sand or clay will lead in a loamy grunge . Still not certain if your grime is a gumption , clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your manus . If it forms a nasty ball and does not fall asunder when lightly tapped with a finger , your soil is more than probable clay . If land does not mould a glob or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If soil forms a lump , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several speedy , light taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to brook photograph to an external condition(s ) . It does not entail that the plant prosper or favour this situation , but is capable to adapt and continue its life hertz . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new increase start out with a consummate plant food . Glossary : PruningNow is the best-loved sentence to prune this plant .
