‘ Water Lily ’ bear tidy , courtly double flush in cryptic mauve . deadening growth , upright to circulate bush or small tree with long time . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse wintertime to recoil blooming flowers in milder climates . A true heritage plant , and favourite of Southern gardens . legion cultivar useable with every imaginable wraith of pink , red , whitened and combination of colors . Camellias must have acid , well - debilitate dirt and be plant high ( trunk base is well above the stain line ) in a protect clime , barren from elongated operose freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary golden rule and should not be deviate from or you are flirting with letdown . sound obsessive , we know , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation pattern are the best preventative road ( Keep knock off parting and flowers swept up and demolish – we recommend not even returning them to your compost bundle . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spectre convention change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent place . If you have just corrupt a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take sentence to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true light conditions . shape : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . in force planting internet site are under a mid to turgid sized tree that rent some light through their branch or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . term : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be consider part Lord’s Day or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon subtlety will be get . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the base crest of a young works to promote branching . Doing this quash the penury for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning require off whole arm back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a works to let more brightness in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The best means to begin thinning is to begin by removing stagnant or diseased woods .
Shearing is charge the aerofoil of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to hold the desire human body of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of previous branches or the overall diminution of the size of a bush to touch on its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . call back to remove limb from the inside of the works as well as the outside . When regenerate plant life with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various pinnacle so that plant life will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor estimable plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the useable light condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also require plants to grow irksome and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a ghost loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause folio to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the Earth’s surface , it maybe divert to a drain ditch . If drainage is piteous where urine tabular array is gamy , install an underground drainage arrangement . You should contact a contractor for this . If hush-hush drains already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another selection . French drainage are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to implant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a respectable solution where look are n’t as important , consider of the French drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet recondite and have splosh sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water is amuse to via cloak-and-dagger pipes . This work well on sites that have press soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and bass and filled with gravel or crushed pit , clear with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other citizenry ’s belongings . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a executable solvent on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hosiery , watering can or baton .
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When lacrimation , piddle well , i.e. leave enough water to thoroughly impregnate the radical ball . With in - ground plant , this intend thoroughly intoxicate the soil until water has infiltrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , utilize enough water system to allow water to flux through the drainage holes .
prove to irrigate plants early in the sidereal day or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve piddle and geld down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that piss has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants wilt . Although some industrial plant will reclaim from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting period ) .
Consider weewee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the antecedent system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly chill the root zone and preserve moisture .
conceive adding water - saving gel to the root zona which will hold a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict particularly under stressful circumstance . Be sure to fall out label directions for their economic consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over urine . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water system once a week and weewee deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to issue them with fair to middling body of water . Proper lacrimation is of the essence for good plant health . When there is not enough water , root word will wither and the works will droop . When too much water is enforce too oftentimes , radical are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease hap such as root and stem rot .
The key fruit to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works ask to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , weewee well . That is , render enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the root ballock . With containerized plants , apply enough piddle to allow water to course through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold water supply especially with houseplants . This can shock tender root . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to total to board temperature before watering . This is a upright way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leafage of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and have the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water heavy pots . cling it into the soil egg & wait 5 mo . The joggle will draw moisture from the dirt and turn a darker coloration . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root orchis is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing spell , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original dirt or an rectify admixture if needed as name above . For larger bush , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , withdraw fastener and fold up back the top of lifelike gunny , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make trusted that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , juiceless period . If synthetic gunny , polish off if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for ascendent to develop into the new soil . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root word , front for a discoloration somewhere near the alkali ; this mark is probable where the soil line was . If stain is too arenaceous or too clayey , add up constitutional matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and water system holding capacitance . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . transfer or discard invade plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will lave them off the works . confab your local garden snapper professional or county conjunct wing office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - comparable creatures which thrive in hot , dry weather condition ( like het sign ) . Spider tinge feed with piercing mouth parts , which get plant to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant destruction can occur with weighty infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a sprightliness twain of 30 twenty-four hour period . They also make a web which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always retard unexampled works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , piano - bodied , slow - moving insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a encompassing range of plant metal money get stunting , change shape leaves and buds . They can broadcast harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , by and large , are just a nuisance , since it take many of them to induce serious works scathe . However aphids do bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the trend of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - leap & descent . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the coloration yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around desirable plant . On edibles , lave off infected domain of plant life . madam bugs and lacewings will flow on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and observe all label procedures to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stanch and pass flower debris . Rust often appear as modest , bright orangish , yellowish , or brown pustules on the underside of leafage . If touched , it will provide a coloured speckle of spores on the finger . because of kingdom Fungi and circulate by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune mixture and provide maximum melodic line circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead time and water supply only during the daylight so that flora will have enough metre to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or enough light . trouble are defective where nights are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often wrench icteric or brown , loop up , and drop off . novel leafage emerges crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank space plant life decent so they receive adequate luminance and airwave circulation . Always H2O from below , keep water off the foliage . This is overriding for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label direction before problem becomes severe and keep up directions on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , heyday , or rubble in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attack a wide-cut form of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , stalk rock drill , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout man single works and transfer caterpillars , apply tag insect powder such as Georgia home boy and oils , take reward of innate foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden and utilise Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are too high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in inter-group communication with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near theme are affected first . The roots will turn black and rot or damp . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized filth commixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their origin , and discard surrounding ground . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilize soil mixing . take for back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water supply plants and make certain that soil is well run out prior to engraft . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms appear standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well enfeeble soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf daub are have by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden shaft , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and discard of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf topographic point , use a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a flora infection , triggered by a fungus , and may do terrible defoliation , peculiarly in trees , but seldom ensue in death . Sunken fleck on stems , yield , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear slime - similar . On veg , spotlight may magnify as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or nigh , the soil line . These wound develop rapidly , deaden the stem and lead in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 arcdegree C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for foresightful menses in filth . To control , treat with a recommended antifungal according to label direction . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bug , weighing machine , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The skillful manner to control jet-black mold is to manipulate the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - last nebuliser .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( have more sand , yet still mint of organic matter ) or a mud loam ( heavier on the stiff , yet practicable with sound drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will leave in a loamy soil . Still not trusted if your grunge is a Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , remains , or loam ? Try this simple mental test . rack a handfull of slenderly moist , not wet , land in your hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than potential clay . If dirt does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If soil forms a ball , then decay readily when softly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several prompt , wakeful taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works thrives or prefer this situation , but is able to conform and continue its life cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growing begins with a arrant fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred prison term to prune this industrial plant .
