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Carnations(scientifically known as Dianthus caryophyllus ) are herbaceous perennials wide recognize for their strike flowers . They are used in gardens , landscape painting design , and in the first place as cut off flowers for dissimilar eccentric of floral arrangement .
Though considered theofficial Mother ’s Day blossom , gillyflower are also a popular flower gift for many occasions like birthdays , anniversary , and more .
show on to know about the unlike eccentric of carnation flowers and some growing and caring pourboire .
Facts about Dianthus caryophyllus
Carnation ( Dianthus caryophyllus ) is aflowering plantfrom the Pink or Carnation ( Caryophyllaceae ) botanical family . These flora have been in cultivation for over 2,000 years , recognized continuously worldwide for their fragrance and ruffle - similar flowers .
Carnations are also called Eugenia caryophyllatum pinks and grenadine . Is gillyflower an yearly or perennial ? Though they areherbaceous perennials , carnations can also be develop asannuals .
Carnation flowers come in a mountain chain of colors , rate from red to white , pinkish , and bicolored varieties . White carnation are often dyed to create synthetic - colored blooms like black , green , and gloomy ( 1 ) .
Taller change , which can grow up to 3 or 4 ft in height , are more unremarkably used as cut flowers and boutonnieres . ( 2 ) .
Dianthus caryophyllus leaves are narrow-minded , gray-haired - blue , and stalkless . Although the branch are herbaceous , carnation stems are woody at the nucleotide ( 3 ) .
Common Types of Carnation Flowers
Carnations have more or less 300 hump species in varying colors , plant forms , prime sizes , and flower types . Since the genus is extensive , these plants can be sort out depending on their flower type . Three democratic eccentric are boastfully - bloom ( standards or sims ) , dwarf flowered carnations ( midis ) , or sprayer ( mini or illumination ) ( 3 ) .
Large-Flowered Carnations
Large - bloom gillyflower , otherwise known as standard carnation , are those with a declamatory , single flower per stem ( 3 ) . They are the eccentric of carnations commonly used as cut flowers . Their stems usually uprise up to 18 to 24 in in height .
Spray or Miniature Carnations
Spray gillyflower , otherwise called minis or miniature clove pink , are those with five to six small flowers per stem ( 3 ) .
They typically grow about 9 to 12 inch in height . ‘ Elegance ’ ( lily-white flower with rosiness - pink edges ) , ‘ Rony ’ ( scarlet peak ) , ‘ Tibet ’ ( white flower ) , and ‘ Exquisite ’ ( white flowers with violet edge ) are some of the most popular cultivar of this carnation flower type ( 1 ) .
Dwarf Carnations
midget clove pink are sometimes refer to as midis . They have small flowers and shorter staunch than stock carnations . They grow up to about 9 to 12 inches grandiloquent . This eccentric of clove pink can create one flower from a individual stem or multiple blooms from its side offset ( 3 ) .
Popular Carnation Cultivars
How To Grow Carnations
Light
Though carnations can stick out fond shadowiness , they need full sun or at least 4 to 6 time of day of sun a Clarence Shepard Day Jr. for optimum operation .
ignitor play an essential component in the growth of carnation flowers since it helps promote fore foliation and flower production . Insufficient , scurvy , or filtered twinkle may leave in sparse branching , while overexposure to acute Sunday may damage the fragrant flowers .
Soil
If you are planting carnations , check that the dirt is well - draining and somewhat alkaline or more indifferent in alkalinity . They do not grow well in acidic and soggy or corpse dirt types . Adding compost , manure , bark , or peat moss aid improve the soil drainage .
Water
As with most plants , carnations do not appreciate excessive moisture in the soil . Light watering two to three times per hebdomad is ideal , especially during the early stage of growth .
When watering , feel the territory make certain that it ’s wry between watering docket . Look out for yellowing leave-taking or flowers dropping as this often indicates overwatering . If you are rise potted carnations , ensure that the territory has good drainage and that the locoweed is tumid enough to adapt the plant life ’s growth .
Temperature and Humidity carnations
The ideal temperatures for produce carnation bloom are between 50 and 65 degree F in the sidereal day and 50 to 50 degrees F at nighttime . For most carnation species , 24-hour interval temperature over 70 academic degree F can reduce flowering . temperature below 35 degrees F , on the other script , can damage the carnation flush .
However , some species like theDianthus barbatus , D. gratianopolitanus , and D. chinensiscan tolerate much low-spirited temperature .
Fertilizer
Carnations will do good from fecundation , but avoid using nitrogen - rich fertilizers since this will push leaf production and not bloom . Feed your Dianthus caryophyllus plant with a balanced , slow - spillage fertilizer in leap every two week . water supply the plant good after feeding .
Deadheading and Pruning
Deadheading is a common practice that helps encourage the carnation plant life to acquire more bloom . Though it can be unnecessary , removing or pinching off spent flowers will elevate reiterate flowering in some Dianthus caryophyllus flowers .
How to Plant Carnations
Growing Carnations from Seeds
Sow carnation seeds in a well - draining soil commixture at about 1/8 column inch deep with at least 12 inch space between seeds . The carnation seeds will sprout after two to three week . Do this in tardy fall to early spring .
Growing Carnations from Cuttings
Growing carnations from cutting is a more uncouth practice . The cuttings , get from terminal flower , should measure about 4 to 6 inches in duration . These are imbed into pure sand for about 25 days until they are ready for transplanting .
Growing Carnations from Division
carnation can also be grown by compass up the plant , dividing the plant segments , and replanting each division . The division of plants is commonly done during late fall and every two to three year .
Carnation Pests and Diseases
Thrips
Thrips are one of the most serious louse pests of carnation blossom ( 3 ) .
Both the nymphs and adult thripid do damage to the plant life by suck up the saphead from the flush and leaves . Symptoms of this petite , needle - similar dirt ball plague admit browned or smutty droplets on the leaves and bloodless , silvery marking on the petals and leaf ( 3 ) .
Aphids
aphid are small insect that feed on a carnation ’s flower bud and undersides of farewell by absorb the sap . Symptoms of aphids attack include distorted young leaf and greensick spots on older farewell . Both the nymphs and adults are prejudicial to the plants .
Red Spider Mites
Red spider mite are tiny , wanderer - like dirt ball that produce silk webbing . Like aphids and thrips , they tip on the plant by sucking the sap from carnation leaves . Symptoms of spider mites let in visible small chicken or white dapple on the leaf .
Damaged leave will then turn brown and leave out prematurely . When the plants are heavily infested , they may seem discolored and stunt . These insect flourish and reproduce quickly in dry conditions .
HelicoverpaCaterpillars
Helicoverpacaterpillars are bud rock drill that bear upon Dianthus caryophyllus plants through boring holes on the blossom bud and leaves . Infected plant often fail to farm carnation flowers since their bud wo n’t open up .
Powdery Mildew
A fungal disease that feign many flowering industrial plant , including carnations , powdery mildew thrives when the conditions weather are humid . Symptoms of powdery mold include whitish or grayish gunpowder on the control surface of the leaves and curling .
Avoid overhead tearing and leave sufficient airflow to prevent the occurrent of this disease .
Other Pests and Diseases of Carnation Plants
FAQs
How can I make my carnations last longer ?
To make your gillyflower last longer , ensure you begin with a clean vase and sweet weewee , trim the base at an slant , remove any leaves below the waterline , and shift the water on a regular basis .
Are carnations easy to keep alive ?
Carnations are generally considered easy to keep alive , particularly if you provide them with fresh water , keep them in a cool environment , and trim the stems on a regular basis .
How long will carnation last ?
With proper care , carnations can last anywhere from 7 to 14 solar day , calculate on factor such as the quality of the flowers , the environs , and the charge they receive .
Up Next : Carnation Flower Meaning and Symbolism
source
Reference List :
( 1 ) Consider Carnations ( 2020 ) . usable at : https://pss.uvm.edu / UPPP / articles / carn.htm
( 2 ) Dianthus caryophyllus ( Border Carnation , Carnation , Clove Gilly - flower , Clove Pink , Gillyflower , Pinks , Sweet William , Wild Carnation ) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ( 2020 ) . Available at : https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu / plants / dianthus - caryophyllus/
( 3 ) ( 2020 ) Ogtr.gov.au . usable at : http://www.ogtr.gov.au / internet / ogtr / publishing.nsf / content / carnation-3/$FILE / biologycarnation.pdf
( 4)Horticulture : : Flower crop : : Carnation(2020 )
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