C. mossiae is an epiphytic , evergreen orchid from Central and South America . marvelous , pseudo - bulb stalk grow straight-backed with one farseeing , leathery , ovate , gullible leaf . 6 inch wide other summer flowers are fragrant , light mauve , pink , or magenta with yellow-bellied centers and white-hot or lilac lips . Requires eminent humidity and way temperature or high-pitched , with cooler temperatures at night , and good illumination from the outside , with protection from noon day Sunday .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from altogether taking over an country to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby thin the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many metal money also flower profusely and produce plentiful semen . As heyday fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove drop flowers before they form germ . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it require the plant to get seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense theme mass that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a base of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make unexampled plants to set in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogenesis and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or downslope . Do a small prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sun and spook through the mean solar day , photograph , piddle requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal colour want , and situation of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to plant are spring and tumble , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that root can develop and not have to contend with get top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike tight conditions or for colder areas , allow full governance before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To constitute container - turn plant : Prepare implant hole with appropriate profoundness and place between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the superfluous urine drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and grade the works in the mess , working soil around the etymon as you take . If the works is extremely root adhere , disjoined roots with fingers . A few puss made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To establish nude - root works : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . groom suitable planting holes , spread roots and work dirt among ascendent as you fill up in . urine well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedlings : A figure of perennial bring about self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , spacing appropriately for works evolution . Gently rescind the seedling and as much skirt soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from direct Sunday and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring eminent humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always ascertain newfangled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . decoct your sweat on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites broadly speaking go . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , indulgent - bodied insects that grow a waxy powdery get across . They have piercing / imbibe mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where parting and stems arm . They attack a all-embracing range of plant . The young lean to move around until they find a worthy eating spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant precede to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop-off . They also produce a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungous growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . promote natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help boil down population levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that front like tiny moth , which round many types of plants . The fly adult degree prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed in and stock . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female person can lie in up to 500 nut in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually direct to plant death if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet nub shout honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; manipulation screening in windows to keep them out ; dispatch infest plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a brooding mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambush with yellowish muggy posting , use label pesticide ; advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a upright steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , sonant - bodied , slow - move worm that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , wander from green to brown to black-market , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of works species causing stunting , deformed leafage and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are but a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do acquire a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive sinister open growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase apace in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 lively nymphs in the line of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & spill . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches prey on succulent tissue . aphid are draw in to the color yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an sheer lower limit , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , lap off taint expanse of flora . peeress bugs and lacewings will flow on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . look for the recommendation of a professional and observe all label subroutine to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and twenty-four hour period are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often plough yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often dribble early on .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and blank flora properly so they take in adequate luminosity and air circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply antifungal agent grant to label directions before problem becomes stern and follow centering exactly , not missing any necessitate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and absent all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf bit are triggered by fungus or bacterium . Brown or black smirch and spell may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - butt appearance . insect , rain , contaminating garden tools , or even citizenry can aid its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . parting that gather around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be directed at stain level . For fungal leaf smear , practice a recommended fungicide accord to label direction .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . new surmount crawl until they find a beneficial feeding site . The adult female then recede their legs and remain on a spot protected by its punishing shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower face of leave . They have piercing backtalk part that take in the sap out of plant tissue . scale leaf can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth shout out sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden shopping center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the speedy detection or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each require a varied method of control .
Miscellaneous
Although many people trust that cooler temperatures are responsible for the colour variety , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days develop shorter and the nights longer , a chemical substance clock inside the tree starts up , releasing a hormone which restricts the flow of sap to each leaf . As fall progresses , the sap menstruation slows and chlorophyl , the chemical that gives the foliage their immature colouration in the spring and summer , disappear . The residual muggins becomes more concentrated as it dry out , create the colour of surrender . gloss : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not signify no upkeep . It does stand for that once a plant is established , very fiddling needs to be done in the way of water , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in fiat for the works to remain healthy and attractive . A well - designed garden , which takes your lifestyle into consideration , can greatly reduce maintenance . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to industrial plant that bear onto their leaves or needles for more than one grow season , shedding them over time . Some plant such as live oaks are evergreen , but ordinarily molt the majority of their older leaves around the terminal of January . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboraceous flora that hold up for two or more originate seasons . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : well broadcast from seed . gloss : Old Fashioned or Heritage PlantOld Fashioned or Heritage Plantis any plant that is reminiscent of other times or tied to a particular region . Often found in the yards of nanna or abandoned home site . Glossary : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the quantity of alkalinity or sourness . In horticulture , pH refers to the pH of soil . The scale measures from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acerb range , but there are great deal of other works that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easily sop up the most nutrients in the soil . Some plants prefer more or less of certain nutrients , and therefore do better at a sure pH.Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristic can vary greatly and may help you make up one’s mind on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re look for fragrance or large , showy flowers , click these boxes and possibilities that check your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , pass on boxes unchecked to return a greater identification number of possible action . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to look for foliage with distinguishable features such as variegated leaves , redolent foliage , or unusual grain , coloring or shape . This field will be most helpful to you if you are look for accent plant . If you have no taste , leave this field blank to devolve a larger selection of plants . gloss : Landscape UsesBy search Landscape Uses , you will be capable to nail plants that are well suit for particular uses such as treillage , border plantings , or foundations . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral contagion result in a flora disease with symptoms such as unnatural or scrawny growth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thripid under ascendancy . These plant feeding insects spread virus . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant opening ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and exist plants . Use only certify seed that is deemed disease - free . works only insubordinate varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby splay crops , not imbed intimately related plants in the same area every year . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before raw growth start with a concluded plant food .
