Sharing is care !
Are you interested ingrowing primula plants ? gear up to be spellbound as we unveil an amazing array of primrose varieties , each sport its own distinct charm and captivating comportment .
Primroses and the Primula Genus
Primroses are from thePrimulagenus of thePrimulaceaebotanical family ( 1 ) . These stout plant grow clusters of beautiful flowers that bloom in former leaping and last for weeks . They are native to Europe , Africa , and Asia ( 2 ) .
The name primula originate from the Latin wordsprima rosa , which means“first climb . ”
Plant Description
plant in thePrimulagenus areherbaceous perennialsthat may be evergreen or deciduous . Most primrose types are low - mature and feature basal rose window leave alone that can be toothed or lob .
Typically , garden - favorite primroses shape ramify clusters of flowers in various colors , let in gamey , violet , red , and yellow . Some varieties present a single bloom per stem , while others have a rounded flower headland or flower spikes .
case-by-case primula blossom are five - petaled and mostly funnel shape - determine , but some mixed bag bear campana - shaped or dependent blooms instead . Both semi - double and double flower types are also available .
Japanese primrose – image by 阿橋 HQ | Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Uses
Primrose flowers salute themselves to various uses in gardens and landscapes , herbal medical specialty , aromatherapy , and more .
The leaves and flower ofcommon primrose(P. vulgaris ) , in fussy , are eatable . Primrose Camellia sinensis and wine-colored , which are known beverages , are byproduct of these plants ’ leaves and flowers . Some masses also cook and eat the leaves like veg .
The whole primula plant , saucy and in blossom , and the dried source also play a role in herbal medicine . Because of their many medicinal properties , individual often apply primroses as treatment against cold , headaches , muscular spasm , and as a downer .
Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) vs Primrose (Primula vulgaris)
This article focuses on primrose which belong to the Primulaceae family . Evening Primrose or common eve - primrose is a different plant that belongs to the Onagraceae phratry .
The evening primrose is unremarkably known for its seed oil that is used to make skincare product and medicine . Some multitude might confuse the two but they are two different plants .
Best Types and Varieties of Primroses to Grow in Your Garden
There aremany garden flowers you could grow . When it comes to Primulaceae family , here are some pop option :
Common Primrose (Primula vulgaris)
tame worldwide are many dissimilar types of primrose , but one of the most prevalent is thecommon primroseorP. vulgaris . This coinage is know for its softly fragrant , pallid yellow flowers that blossom beautifully in spring . It is semi - evergreen and brave ( 2 ) . Each flower measures about 1 inch across , forming a cluster on a 6 - in theme atop a basal rosette of crinkled leaves ( 3 ) .
This type of primrose is small , growing about 4 to 6 inches tall , but may overspread 6 to 8 inches ( 2 ) . They are sturdy in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 8 .
Japanese Primrose (P. japonica)
Nipponese primula , otherwise known ascandelabra primroseorPrimula japonica , is another democratic type of primrose flowers . This Japan - aboriginal specie grows to 12 inches in meridian and features a basal rose window of broad , crinkled leave and beautiful whorls of blooms .
These primrose flowers add up in shades of blanched , pink , purple , or red . Like the common primula , Nipponese primroses are audacious in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 8 .
The‘Miller ’s Crimson’is one of the many recognize cultivar of this primrose species . It is an early - blooming variety that flaunts a charming display of red flowers . The flowers have classifiable blue eyes and efflorescence in clusters .
Cherry Blossom Primrose (P. sieboldii)
Native to Northeast Asia , cherry blossom primrose , orSiebold primrose(P. sieboldii ) , presents 12 - inch efflorescence stalks that carry blooms in shades of cherry red , pink , lilac-colored , or white ( 2 ) .
The leafage are light unripe , ellipse , and feature film scollop edges . It uprise unspoiled in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 8 andblooms in springto other summer . The plant grow to 11 column inch in pinnacle .
Popular cherry flower primrose cultivar :
Hardy Primrose (P. kisoana)
Hardy primrose(Primulakisoana ) is a clod - make herbaceous perennial that grow about 4 to 6 inches tall . Since it is a Japanese primrose type , this mintage also gain the name “ Nipponese primrose,”although it ’s different from theP. japonicaspecies .
It is as long - endure and vigorous as other primroses , but it is more liberal of hot and dry summers . The hardy primula plant is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 2 to 8 . It features voiced stem and attractive bunch of pinkish flush .
Popular dauntless primrose cultivars :
Drumstick Primrose (P. denticulata)
Drumstick primroseorPrimuladenticulatais a primrose species that arise from the Himalayas . It is an early - pratfall type , showcasing mauve , lavender , or reddish - purplish flower clusters that emerge from 15 - in stems .
idealistic for grow in USDA hardiness zona 2 to 8 , the plant needs moist and fertile soil to prosper .
Populardrumstick primulacultivars :
Bee’s Primrose (P. beesiana)
Bee ’s PrimroseorPrimula beesianais a purple - flowered type of primrose . Each flower features a yellow oculus , giving this particular species a unique yet charming appeal . These primrose flowers flower in previous spring and former summertime on top of erect stems .
The summertime plantalso features a flat rosette of light green , ruckle leaves and grows up to about 20 inches in superlative .
Other common names of this eccentric of primrose flowers includecandelabra primrose , candelabra primula , andbog primula .
Cowslip Primrose (Primula veris)
One of the most vulgar types of primroses is thecowslip primrose , otherwise recognise ascowslip or common cowslip . It features 1 to 2 - inch fragrant blooms that come in vivacious nuance of yellow . The flowers form into clusters atop 6 to 12 inches stems .
This species of primrose grow best in coarse , cold weather . It is brave in USDA hardiness geographical zone 4 to 8 .
Common elephantine cowslip flowers are also known asEnglish cowslip , bedlam cowslip , fairy cup , herb Peter , key flower , andkeywort .
One of the most democratic cultivate varieties of Primula veris is the‘Sunset Shades ’ cowslip primrose . Unlike most cowslip primroses , which are vivacious yellow , this particular variety features hints of Orange River and copper color - red on the edges of each white-livered petal .
Orchid Primrose
This is a type of primula that is native to China . It grows good in fond shade and prefers moist , well - drained dirt . This plant produces beautiful royal flowers with xanthous center . It blooms from tardy spring to early summertime .
Primula vialii(Chinese Pagoda Primrose Plants)
These plant spring up better in full Lord’s Day or partial shade and prefer moist , well - drain soil . This plant life produces clustering of pink or blanched flowers with xanthous centers . It blooms from recent springiness to early summertime .
Primula marginata
Primula marginatais a type of primrose that is aboriginal to Europe . It grows best in full Sunday or partial refinement and prefers moist , well - debilitate soil .
This plant acquire pinkish or livid flowers with green margin . It blooms from late spring to early summer .
Primula bulleyana
Also known as Bulley Primrose , this is a eccentric of primrose that is native to China . It grows good in full sun or partial shade and prefers moist , well - enfeeble grunge .
This plant produces bunch of blue or violet flower with scandalmongering centers . It flower from previous spring to early summertime .
Primula pulverulenta(Powdery Primrose)
This is a type of primula that is native to Europe . It spring up best in full sun or fond shade and prefers moist , well - drained soil .
This plant get clusters of pink or white flowers with powdery gray leaves . It blossom from late leap to early summer .
Primula florindae
Also known as the “ Fairy Primrose ” due to its delicate coming into court , this type of primrose is aboriginal to the Himalayas and has undimmed pink or purple flowers that bloom from former saltation until late summertime . They thrive in moist soil and full sun , making them perfect for tilt gardens or along pathways .
English Primrose
One of the most usual varieties , English primroses have undimmed sensationalistic or white efflorescence with five pointed flower petal and a yellowed centre .
They need cooler temperatures and fond shade , ca-ca them well accommodate for gardens in cool climates . They will conk out back in winter but will return with new growth each spring .
Silver Edged Primrose
This metal money is like to English primroses but has silver edging around their petals instead of yellow center . It prefer slightly warmer temperatures than English primroses and needs more shade , making it ideal for gardens in area with mild winters and hot summers .
They will go inactive in the winter but can be replanted each spring for uninterrupted blooms throughout the year .
Gold Laced Primrose
These small efflorescence have gold edging around their petal and are a favourite among gardener who want something different from traditional English primroses .
They prefer nerveless temperatures and demand partial shade , so they are advantageously planted in gardens located in coolheaded climates with mild winter and live summers . The foliage will expire back in winter but will return each saltation with new ontogenesis and vibrant blossom .
Round Headed Himalayan Primrose (Primula capitata)
This type of primrose is native to the Himalayas and has around shaped heads composed of many tiny pinkish or purple flowers that blossom from early spring until late summertime time when they go dormant again during cold month .
This variety loves moist grime and full sun picture so they make great addition to rock garden or along pathways where they get plenty of sunshine throughout the day !
What Can I Plant with Primroses?
Primrose can tolerate some afternoon shade and prefer acidic soil . It can tolerate wet soil as long as it is relatively well drained soil . It is double-dyed for cottage garden or for plant beneath a deciduous perennial tree .
conceive arise a few of these other flowers that love morning Sunday and moist soil with your primrose .
A fun fact is that primrose is aFebruary Birth Flower , just like violet . So it makes sentience to embed both of them together .
Here are some of our other recommended floweringcompanion plant to grow along with primroses .
Whether it’sPrimula denticulata , Primula veris , or some other eccentric of primrose bloom that hit your fancy , know this – these spring bulb are perfect for planting in any setting . They grow fragrant flowers that can tolerate light shade and moist grime , and are perfect for rock gardens , containers , a woodland garden , and much more .
Learn symbolismto see why people love these blossom and consider growing one of these beautiful flowers today !
