Dasheri mango tree are classified asMangifera indica , a species within the Anacardiaceae family , which includes cashew , pistachio tree , and sumacs . The genusMangiferacomprises around 35 - 40 specie of tropical fruiting tree diagram , withM. indicabeing the most widely cultivated , encompassing hundreds of cultivar globally . Dasheri ( also spelled Dashehari or Dushehri ) is a monoembryonic multifariousness , think of its seminal fluid produces a single shoot , distinguishing it from polyembryonic types prevalent in Southeast Asia . Originating as a naturalise selection in India , it mull the fertile multifariousness of mango breed within this metal money .
Dasheri mango tree draw their origins to the eighteenth hundred in the village of Dasheri , near Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh , India , within the far-famed Malihabad mango tree belt . Legend attributes its find to a seedling constitute in the orchard of Nawab Mohammad Khan Saab , a local nobleman under Mughal normal , though exact records are scarce . By the 19th C , it had spread across northern India , becoming a prized variety for its flavour and texture . Its fame spring up during British compound times , with transplant mete out to other Mangifera indica - develop region like Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh . Today , Dasheri dominates Uttar Pradesh ’s mango product — often called the “ King of Mangoes ” alongsideAlphonso — and is cultivate in Pakistan , Nepal , and parts of the Middle East and U.S. ( e.g. , Florida ) , prized for its heritage and taste .
Dasheri Mangifera indica are medium - sized , typically weighing 8 - 12 ounces ( 250 - 350 grams ) , with an elongated , slightly curved bod and a pointed steer . Their skin is slender , smooth , and transition from green to a golden - yellow when ripe , often with a vague pinko or ruddy blush near the fore . The physique is a vivacious Orange River , succulent , and notably fibre - free , encasing a single , flat , monoembryonic seed that ’s smaller than many cultivars , maximizing edible yield . Ripening from June to July in India , it ’s a mid - season variety with a impregnable , sweetened aroma . The taste is intensely sweet and plentiful , with a creamy texture and insidious tip of citrus and dear , lack the tartness of some mango , make it a dessert - comparable treat .
Mangifera indica‘Dasheri ’ thrives in USDA zone 10 - 11 , where hoarfrost - free , tropic to subtropic condition run , with temperatures ideally between 70 - 95 ° F ( 21 - 35 ° deoxycytidine monophosphate ) . It can stomach abbreviated magnetic inclination to 30 ° F ( -1 ° C ) , but prolonged common cold below this equipment casualty or kills the tree , limiting its U.S. culture to southern Florida , coastal California , Hawaii , and Puerto Rico . In zones 9b-10 , it can be grown with protection ( e.g. , greenhouses or frost fabric ) if started indoors and shielded from wintertime chill , though fruit timbre may abide . It requires full sun ( 6 - 8 hours day by day ) and well - drain , sandlike loam soil ( pH 5.5 - 7.5 ) , surpass in humid regions with 30 - 100 inch of annual rainfall or irrigation .
