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Viola ( vy - oh - LAH ) , nicknamed Johnny Jump - Up , is a vast and sweeping coinage of flowering yearbook and perennial in the Violaceae ( Violet ) menage of plants . These small , bright , pansy - like wildflowers are naturalise throughout much of the United States .
SomeViolavarieties hail from Eurasia , and some are aboriginal to North America . They pop up gayly in lawn , fields , and blossom gardens alongside rivers , streams , railroads , and roadsides . Violas aresmaller blossom than pansiesand more dour .
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Other common names let in , but are not determine to :
Johnny Jump Up
Johnny Jump Ups Care
Size and Growth
look upon the specie , these plant can drift in height from 3″ to 16″ inches with a alike spread .
Bright unripe leaves grow low to the ground on tall , slender branched stems . The rounded leave are closely an inch long and are irregularly scalloped .
Flowering and Fragrance
Wild Violets are among the former wild flower to look in the springtime . In a natural setting , they may tend to die back in the estrus of the summer .
They may flower sporadically throughout the summertime and into the fall in a tended garden bed or blossom bed .
Sweetly scented , pollinator - attract heyday number in a variety of colors tramp from white or yellow with purple center to empurple or purplish - blue with yellow or white centers count upon the miscellanea and on soil conditions .
Some blooms are bicolored with flower petal of purple and yellow in one flower . Some have contrast veining in the petals . There are also pale pink , fuchsia , and lavender kind .
Light and Temperature
Most violas will do well in coolheaded conditions with fond Dominicus , but other sort thrive in partial shade .
In scorching climates , full morning sunlight and good afternoon shadiness will work well . Avoid verbatim sun when temperature arise .
Dappled sunlight in a woodland setting can also make very well .
Ensure to provide lots of estrus to assist your plant acquire quicker , as deficient sunlight will ensue in fewer or no blooms .
idealistic temperatures pasture from 40 ° to 70 ° degrees Fahrenheit .
Watering and Feeding
When by nature pass , these hardy petty stunner will not want watering . They should thrive on native rain .
H2O well , about two gal of water per week when civilise in the garden and when you sow seeds or transplant seedling . However , be heedful with excessive lachrymation because it will lead to disintegration .
Keep the land slightly moist until the plants are established , and then transition to imbue and dry watering .
Little or no plant food is involve . However , you may use a balanced constitutive plant food or a 10 - 10 - 10 NPK plant food for the soil before planting to boost fast growing .
Feeding a balanced liquid fertilizer bi - weekly every three weeks will also help develop strong plants and prolong blooming .
Just make certain to follow the timing management and manufacturer ’s pace found on the product recording label .
Soil and Transplanting
These plants prosper in soil temperatures between 45 ° and 65 ° degrees Fahrenheit in ample , productive soils but are likely to spring up naturally in open , sick soil .
in the main talk , light , airy , well - draining grunge that has been amended with organic compost will bring about rich growth and unfolding . More acid soil produces more acute blossom colouration .
meliorate the soil with constituent matter , such as peat moss , manure , or compost , will also avail create a nutrient - rich environment .
When planting in ground beds dig a hole wider then the root nut . Keep the planting depth level with the crown of the plant .
Grooming and Maintenance
These compact flowering plants call for little or no maintenance . If growing in a lawn or other grassy setting , pout mellow during the early bounce to allow them to grow and flower .
If you do not need the plants to self - sow , you may wish to deadhead the flowers , but this is entirely optional .
In addition , you could cover the ground with mulch before winter number , particularly when you ’re Johnny jump - up is plant outdoors .
How To Propagate Johnny Jump Ups
Johnny Jump Up plants self - sow well . However . it ’s also potential to buy seed and direct sow it into fain garden soil ahead of time in the spring .
When inseminate seed during belated summertime , it ’s important always to keep the soil moist and the seeds warm . you could sprinkle a thin bed of vermiculite to help the pansy ejaculate germinate , especially in hot weather condition .
It ’s also crucial to provide first-class drainage after the seedlings evolve .
you could also circularise them by partition if you have a bombastic , thick bandstand of Johnny - Jump - Ups . Just prod up clumps , get a generous portion of the works ’ long tap ascendant , and relocate them to a tributary scene .
Fall Sowing Johnny Jump Up Violas and Pansies In Zone 6
Johnny Jump Ups Main Pest Or Diseases
When grown in light , loose , organically robust , well - draining soil in a scope that receives good air circulation and moderate sunlight , Wild Pansies should not have pest or disease problem .
However , insect pests may occasionally attack them . These admit :
What you could do to keep in line these insect pests is to enclose beneficial insects . rabbit and deer may wipe out them , and they do allow a food reservoir for some butterfly stroke caterpillars .
you’re able to also apply organic insect powder or celluloid insecticide for a more serious infestation .
example of insecticides you could habituate include :
Another style to minimize these pest problems is to keep good growing conditions for your healthy plants .
They may also be susceptible to plant diseases , including :
It ’s also necessary to remove all taint plant life and dispose of them off - land site to preclude disease spread .
Is the plant considered toxic or poisonous to people, kids, and pets?
Grass Pansies are completely non - toxic , comestible , and tasty .
Is the plant considered invasive?
In the areas where these wildflowers are native , they can not be considered invasive . Some varieties ( e.g. , Viola tricolour ) that are not native to the United States are considered invasive in region where they have taken hold and literally run wild .
When choosing a variety of Johnny Jump Up for your setting , search out a case that rise naturally where you are .
Suggested Johnny Jump-Ups Uses
With its pretty flowers , Johnny Jump Ups are an excellent pick for window boxes and planters , fetch vibrant colouration to your flower beds and garden . Look for compendious industrial plant when purchasing Jump Ups and the garden eye .
you could also domesticate these pretty plants as undercoat cover or bedding works . With its unique color scheme , make an eclectic collection of furious violets , or mix them with alike low - growing , blooming plant , such as pansy .
The plants are very attractive to butterflies and their caterpillars , making a nice understory for your butterfly and pollinator garden .
All Johnny Jump - Ups have eatable prime , making them a tasty summation to your herbaceous plant garden . you may use the heyday and the leaves in salad .
In accession , Wild Violets have a long account of utilization in folk medicine .
