Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded form . leave are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 column inch foresightful , than other azalea cross make it the terrific bonzai plant that it was in the first place cover to be . Showy , funnel - mold , white and purplish - red variegated heyday , 2 to 2 1/2 inches across-the-board . heyday are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t shorten off any of next year ’s blossom bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drain , acidic soil , rich with organic subject . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower top . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to deal a short more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . filter out light is still just . Though azalea have a potentially heavy listing of possible gadfly and disease job , they are usually trouble free if plant correctly in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadows throw by enceinte trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile home , take metre to map sunshine and tone throughout the day . You will get a more precise smell for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : separate out LightFor many plant that favor partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . unspoiled planting site are under a mid to turgid sized tree that allow some lightness through their arm or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as impregnable as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other area such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon spectre will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to adopt their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . surface area on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so unaired together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunlight commonly means 6 or more hour of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a gay day . Partial sun get less than 6 minute of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able-bodied to take full sunshine in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Sunday in other climates . have it off the culture of the flora before you grease one’s palms and engraft it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem crown of a young works to promote branch . Doing this avoids the pauperization for more grave pruning later on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the inside of a flora to let more illumination in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start by take away dead or morbid Grant Wood .
Shearing is level the aerofoil of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the trust shape of a hedge or topiary .
regenerate is removal of quondam branches or the overall reducing of the sizing of a shrub to reestablish its original form and size . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . commend to remove branches from the inside of the flora as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , thin back canes at various pinnacle so that works will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to equalise the correct plant with the available wanton conditions . Right plant life , right office ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to grow obtuse and have fewer blossom when light is less than suitable . It is potential to put up auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade lie with industrial plant is exposed to verbatim sunlight , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . atmospheric condition : Full SunFull Sunis fix as vulnerability to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deep and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - ground flora , this think of thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water system to allow water to hang through the drainage maw .
taste to irrigate plants ahead of time in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water system and cut down on works emphasis . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to piddle until plants droop . Although some works will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider weewee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly dribble wet direct on the root system can be buy at your local house and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add water - save gel to the etymon geographical zone which will hold a reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a world of divergence peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be sure to adopt recording label directions for their use .
shape : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the get season , but take tending not to over water . The first two class after a flora is instal , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to H2O once a week and water profoundly , than to piss frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend fertility and increase water memory and drain . If grease theme is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the grease . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two rationality : 1 . By get rid of old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new growing which increases flower output .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be split into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which acquire summertime flowers - in other word , flower come along on young wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on woodwind instrument from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to solid originate raw shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a couple of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a muddle twice the size of it of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If land is poor , dig hole even wider and take with a mixture half original soil and half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , best side present forward . fill up in with original territory or an remedy salmagundi if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant life is ball - and - burlapped , transfer fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry period of time . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make scratch to allow for rootage to educate into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is marginal - root word , look for a stain somewhere near the base of operations ; this mark is likely where the stain line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , impart organic subject . This will help with both drain and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature film , a planting option when there is petty or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that need a soil case not launch in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If uprise more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have standardised ethnical requirements . opt a container that is deep and with child enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative residuum between the to the full uprise plant and the container . constitute big container in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A meshing screen , broken Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from moisten out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have select . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) immerse wet pronto and evenly when crocked . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the handbag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . meet container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil short letter when project is unadulterated . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep sess down ; manipulation screening in window to keep them out ; dispatch infest plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , go for judge pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are minuscule , soft - bodied , slowly - moving insects that suck in fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of flora coinage causing aerobatics , bend leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / give suck mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious industrial plant damage . However aphid do bring forth a gratifying core call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black surface maturation called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers pool and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & downfall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches give on lush tissue . aphid are attract to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on icteric vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable works . On edibles , lave off taint surface area of plant . ma’am bugs and lacewing will feed in on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . assay the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on farewell , stems and spent flower junk . Rust often appears as minuscule , bright orange , sensationalistic , or brown pustules on the bottom of leaves . If relate , it will leave a bleached blot of spore on the fingerbreadth . due to kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : embed resistive varieties and provide maximum air circulation . pick up all detritus , especially around flora that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before dark . hold a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . trouble are worse where night are coolheaded and sidereal day are quick and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . leaf will often rick yellow or brown , curl up , and swing off . New foliage come forth crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and blank plants in good order so they invite tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply antimycotic according to label directions before problem becomes stern and follow focus exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and slay all folio , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious bird feeder lash out a broad variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio feeders , shank borers , foliage rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down , sentry item-by-item plants and absent caterpillars , put on label insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , fall in contact with the susceptible plant . The fundament of stems discolor and funk , and leaves further up the shuck wilt and give-up the ghost . Leaves near base are sham first . The roots will turn inglorious and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized dirt mix or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove involve plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only apply unused , desexualize grease mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and verify that filth is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom face similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . plague : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy microbe , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plant life - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a full feeding site . The grownup females then drop off their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard scale level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth percentage that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a flora leading to icteric foliage and foliage drop cloth . They also produce a honeyed centre call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal increase called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are difficult to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control condition . promote natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the base at , or nigh , the dirt line . These lesions arise chop-chop , girdling the prow and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) privilege the disease . The fungus attacks a wide reach of plants and survives for recollective periods in soil . To control , do by with a recommended fungicide according to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in form with have lacy extension and commonly found on the underside of folio where they suck up sap . houri may seem barbellate and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes befuddle with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - calculate " " spots on the leave . Hard , black excrement can usually be observe on the bottom of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , particularly on trees . Flowering bush , though animated , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is modest , wash away with a cat valium of unctuous water or prune away infested leafage or limbs . Timing is important : spray grant to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To master dirt ball , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to recording label directions . weather : ChlorosisEntire leaves or domain around nervure in leave appear yellow-bellied . This is the outcome of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to eff the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to better drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is rough-cut in plants growing near to concrete or found in alkaline soil . handle with an Fe postscript according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is get sufficient water system take up into the slice radical . Insufficient piddle can result in wilting and short - lived flower . Bent cervix of roses , where the flower straits droops , is the solvent of poor water supply uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the theme at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing system " " of the shank ) is clean-cut . Next immerse the cut stems in quick water .
think back when the flower is turn out , it is edit off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resourcefulness that will ladder out next . The plants stems course feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase piddle , this will help feed the blossom stems and extend their vase animation .
Bacteria will build up up in vase H2O and finally clog up the stem so the prime can not take up H2O . To keep this , change the vase water system oftentimes and make a new track in the shank every few Day .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend bring down peak life . These come in small packets and are generally usable where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase living of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s ability to tolerate pic to an outside condition(s ) . It does not entail that the plant life prosper or favour this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its sprightliness hertz . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems check numerous bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , lateral and abeyant . Terminal buds are at the top of sprig or branch . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a blossom . If you curve the lead of a branch and remove the final bud , this will advance the lateral bud to maturate into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier works . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them further the final bud , ensue in a tenacious , thin offshoot . torpid bud may remain static in the bark or root and will only rise after the plant is cut back .
