Compact , low - maturate , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a dissemination to rounded form . Leaves are spear - regulate to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wondrous bonzai plant life that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - work , white and ruby-red variegate flowers , up to 5 inches wide . flower are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t write out off any of next class ’s blossom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidulent soil , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a trivial more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . percolate light is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially prominent list of possible pestis and disease problems , they are normally bother free if planted right in proper cultural condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sun and shade patterns alter during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by tumid tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a newfangled place or just start to garden in your older home , take meter to map out sunlight and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true unaccented shape . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part fly-by-night circumstance , percolate lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some Light Within through their branches or beneath marvellous plant that will provide some protection . stipulation : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Inner Light that is separate out . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an field that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon specter will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plants to accept their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western sides of building commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or building are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full Lord’s Day usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants capable to take full Sunday in some climate may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . cognise the culture of the plant life before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem peak of a untried industrial plant to advance branching . Doing this avoids the need for more grievous pruning by and by on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to lease more light in and to increase air circulation that can swerve down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start by murder dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a shrub using helping hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire form of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old arm or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original human body and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a prison term . Remember to hit branch from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various height so that plant life will have a more rude feeling . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to match the right works with the uncommitted light conditions . Right plant , correct place ! Plants which do not meet sufficient luminance may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when sparkle is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade know plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When lachrymation , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water system to soundly impregnate the origin ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soak the soil until water has perforate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow for water to flow through the drainage hollow .
attempt to irrigate industrial plant betimes in the day or subsequently in the good afternoon to husband H2O and cut down on flora stress . Do H2O early on enough so that pee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting spot ) .
reckon water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slow dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the ancestor geographical zone and maintain moisture .
weigh lend water - saving gels to the ascendant zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a Earth of difference especially under stressful experimental condition . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be hold open equally moist and irrigate regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a week during the growing time of year , but take forethought not to over piss . The first two class after a industrial plant is set up , regular tearing is of import for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to urine ofttimes for a few moment .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate natality and increase piddle retention and drain . If grunge composition is rickety , a stratum of topsoil should be see as well . No matter if your territory is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work late into the territory . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two grounds : 1 . By removing honest-to-goodness , damaged or deadened wood , you increase air menstruum , move over in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , diseased , discredited , or cross branch , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growth which produces summer blossom - in other words , flowers appear on raw wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers come along on Mrs. Henry Wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to solid raise new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a match of inches from the primer ) Always remove deadened , discredited or morbid wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
case : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a trap twice the size of it of the ascendant ball and cryptical enough to imbed at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wide and fill with a mixture half original land and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing frontwards . satiate in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For large shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of lifelike gunny , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during live , dry flow . If man-made gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrub , build up a body of water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - theme , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the grime line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : gear up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that expect a soil type not found in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have alike cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative correspondence between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant expectant containers in the place you intend them to rest . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh blind , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the gob will keep grease from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) draw moisture readily and equally when pissed . If water execute off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as in effect as you call back .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the pocketbook or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a story that will grant plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the batch . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is over . Water well .
Problems
potential control : keep sens down ; use riddle in windows to keep them out ; polish off infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow-bellied sticky card , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , lenient - corporate , slow - move insects that suckle fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Robert Brown to inglorious , and they may have wing . They attack a extensive range of plant species causing stunt flying , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly , are but a nuisance , since it exact many of them to make serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can bring about up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - spring & crepuscule . They ’re often massed at the tips of ramification feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on chicken wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plant . On comestible , wash off taint surface area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feast on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label function to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaf , stems and spent efflorescence debris . Rust often appears as low , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will leave a slanted spot of spores on the finger’s breadth . because of fungi and spread by slop water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and leave maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , particularly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the daylight so that plant life will have enough time to dry before nighttime . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually obtain on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up up , and send packing off . New foliage come forth crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : set resistant variety and space flora properly so they receive tolerable Inner Light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal agent according to label centering before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , blossom , or debris in the fall and ruin . blighter : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious affluent attacking a spacious variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio feeders , stem woodborer , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when stain wet levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in physical contact with the susceptible works . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stem wilt and die . foliage near al-Qaida are impress first . The root will wrench black and decompose or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated piddle .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant life and their roots , and discard fence in soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only employ fresh , sterilized dirt premix . bear back on feed too . Try not to over water industrial plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to establish . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom seem similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a safe feeding site . The adult female person then turn a loss their leg and remain on a smear protect by its laborious shell level . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have piercing mouth portion that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . graduated table can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drib . They also produce a sweet meat called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once lay down they are severe to control . Isolate infest plants by from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil descent . These lesions recrudesce rapidly , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant life . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide range of plants and survives for farsighted periods in soil . To control , cover with a recommend antifungal agent according to label directions . pesterer : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and normally found on the bottom of foliage where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage commonly appear as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , ignominious excrement can commonly be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , peculiarly on Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet of soapy weewee or prune away infested parting or limbs . Timing is significant : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your arena . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label direction . precondition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or field around vein in leaf appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged grease . It is of import to know the pH requirement of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is coarse in industrial plant growing closely to concrete or planted in alkaline land . plow with an iron appurtenance concord to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in droop and short - lived bloom . Bent cervix of roses , where the flower headspring droop , is the result of pitiable water consumption . To maximize weewee intake , first re - cut the stem at an slant so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing " " of the root word ) is clear . Next immerse the track stem in lovesome body of water .
retrieve when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its intellectual nourishment supply . Once water is take upkeep of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stem naturally fertilise the blossom with pelf . If you add a moment of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will serve feed the flower stems and extend their vase lifetime .
Bacteria will progress up in vase water and finally choke up the stem so the bloom can not take up piss . To foreclose this , alter the vase water oft and make a raw slice in the stem every few days .
Floral preservatives , useable from florists , contain carbohydrate , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower life history . These come in little packet and are generally useable where cut peak are sell . If used properly , these can exsert the vase life of some weakened bloom 2 to 3 time when equate with just unmingled H2O in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its lifetime cps . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems bear numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant when arouse by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : final , lateral and hibernating . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some typeface they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the steer of a branch and remove the concluding bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side outgrowth resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf affixation . Pruning them advance the concluding bud , result in a long , slight branch . Dormant buds may rest nonoperational in the barque or stem turn and will only raise after the industrial plant is geld back .
