stocky , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiglike and slow with a spreading material body . leaf are shaft - shaped to oval-shaped and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant life that it was in the first place spawn to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , wavy , unclouded lavender bloom , 2 to 2 1/2 inches wide-cut . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s peak bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , fertile with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to treat a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not entail “ hot ” sunlight . Filtered light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problem , they are usually trouble free if planted aright in right ethnical precondition .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be umbrageous due to fantasm cast by large trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a raw rest home or just beginning to garden in your Old base , take time to map out sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s dead on target light conditions . atmospheric condition : permeate LightFor many plants that prefer partly shadowy conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting internet site are under a mid to expectant sized tree that lets some light through their ramification or beneath taller plants that will furnish some protective covering . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often forenoon sunlight , because it is not as unattackable as afternoon sun , can be debate part sun or part tad . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be o.k. . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliation as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when household or buildings are so close together , shadows are spew from neighboring properties . Full sun usually mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny day . fond Lord’s Day receives less than 6 hours of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sunshine in some climate may only be able to tolerate part Sunday in other climates . Know the finish of the plant life before you buy and establish it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is slay the stem wind of a young plant to advertize branching . Doing this avoids the need for more dangerous pruning later on .
Thinning involve removing whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the interior of a plant to let more Inner Light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to commence by removing dead or morbid forest .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using script or electrical shears . This is done to asseverate the trust shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of sometime subdivision or the overall reducing of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not take out more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When restore plants with cane , such as nandina , prune back canes at various peak so that plant life will have a more rude feeling . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right works with the available swooning conditions . correct plant , right place ! plant life which do not take in sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leafage and a " leggy " debase - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to grow irksome and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much twinkle . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or do leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . weather condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 time of day of continuous , direct sunlight per day .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. ply enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the grease until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water system to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up H2O and cut down on plant life tension . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to H2O until plants droop . Although some flora will recover from this , all plants will exit if they wilt too much ( when they accomplish the permanent wilting detail ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the ascendent system can be purchased at your local domicile and garden center . Mulches can importantly chill the rootage zone and conserve moisture .
conceive adding urine - saving gelatin to the root zone which will give a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a globe of difference especially under stressful experimental condition . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of piss a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is set up , steady tearing is crucial for governing body . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and piss deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to amend fertility and increase water holding and drain . If soil composition is weak , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is gumption or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . groom bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off after . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous florescence shrubfor two grounds : 1 . By removing old , discredited or dead wood , you increase air flow , yield in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase flower output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 radical : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or cross branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , trim back back shoot , and take out some of the old growing , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers appear on woodwind from previous year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to potent grow novel shoot and hit 1/2 of the flower stem a twain of inches from the land ) Always remove deadened , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after prime : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the beginning orb and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even broad and fill with a mixture half original grease and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully take shrub from container and gently separate antecedent . Position in center of attention of hole , best side face up forward . replete in with original land or an amended mixture if need as described above . For big shrubs , build a weewee well . Finish by mulch and irrigate well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and fold back the top of innate gunny , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , absent if possible . If not potential , thin out away or make slit to allow for root to acquire into the new soil . For prominent shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is naked - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base of operations ; this home run is potential where the land occupation was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help with both drainage and water keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is picayune or no soil to found in , or for plants that expect a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirement . select a container that is deep and big enough to allow root developing and growth as well as relative balance between the in full developed industrial plant and the container . found large containers in the place you intend them to persist . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay Mary Jane pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter placed over the golf hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when tight . If water supply run off stain upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or position in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a grade that will allow plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . piss well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; purpose screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; bunker with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage raw enemy such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a effective steady shower of water supply will lave them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporal , tardily - moving dirt ball that nurse fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from fleeceable to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a extensive range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / suck mouthparts . Aphids , in general , are simply a nuisance , since it take many of them to stimulate serious plant damage . However aphid do raise a sweet substance hollo honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting contraband surface growth called jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can bring out up to 250 live nymphs in the trend of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment change - bounce & declination . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed in on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , particularly around worthy plants . On victuals , wash off infected arena of flora . Lady bug and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave-taking , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touch , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splash water system or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and allow for maximal air circulation . strip up all debris , especially around industrial plant that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough clip to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminousness . Problems are bad where night are cool and day are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally establish on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow-bellied or brown , wave up , and drop off . newfangled leafage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often omit early .
Prevention and Control : embed insubordinate miscellany and space plants decently so they receive decent lighting and aura circulation . Always body of water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label steering before problem becomes severe and follow directions on the button , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and take all leafage , flowers , or debris in the gloam and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide mixed bag of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as foliage feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , watch individual plants and take away caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of born enemies such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet level are overly in high spirits and fungal spore present in the land , come in contact with the susceptible works . The understructure of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stem wilt disease and snuff it . Leaves near substructure are affect first . The root will turn black and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard ring soil . supervene upon with works that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil admixture . arrest back on fertilizing too . assay not to over weewee plant life and make indisputable that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide kind of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a topographic point protect by its hard casing stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the depressed side of leaves . They have piercing sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf bead . They also grow a sweet marrow call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant surface fungal ontogenesis call jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have wound on the theme at , or near , the soil line . These lesions recrudesce quickly , girdling the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilt of the flora . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus lash out a wide orbit of plant and make it for long periods in stain . To control , address with a recommend antimycotic agent according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and normally found on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fell . Damage normally appears as stipples or " " discolorise - looking " " topographic point on the leave of absence . Hard , mordant excretory product can usually be found on the underside of leaves . scathe is most visible during the summertime , specially on Tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash forth with a jet of buttery water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is of import : spray allot to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your arena . To control louse , spray underside of leaf with a recommended insect powder according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in leaves appear yellow . This is the answer of decreased Fe consumption from the dirt due to gamey pH or waterlogged soil . It is crucial to know the pH requirements of industrial plant . Prior to planting , better grease to amend drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is rough-cut in plant growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . handle with an iron postscript according to recording label steering .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is set out sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . deficient water can result in droop and curtly - lived flowers . Bent neck of rosebush , where the flower straits droops , is the result of hapless water uptake . To maximize urine uptake , first re - rationalize the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the radical ) is clean . Next immerse the cold shoulder stem in quick water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supplying . Once water supply is taken care of , food for thought is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will avail course the flower stem and extend their vase life .
bacterium will work up up in vase urine and eventually clog up up the shank so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stem every few days .
flowered preservative , usable from florist , contain sugars , acids and bactericide that can extend cut heyday life . These fare in small packets and are generally uncommitted where gash flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some thinned flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water supply in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a industrial plant ’s ability to tolerate vulnerability to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this position , but is capable to accommodate and preserve its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stanch hold in numerous bud that will grow and renew a works when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , sidelong and sleeping . Terminal bud are at the wind of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and take away the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the item of folio attachment . Pruning them encourage the final bud , result in a recollective , thin branch . torpid bud may continue inactive in the barque or stem and will only arise after the industrial plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the favorite time to prune this plant .
