Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . leafage are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably low , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids make up it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel - work , rippled , dark xanthous - pinkish flowers , 3 to 4 inches across-the-board . flower are birth from May to June . Prune like a shot after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic dirt , rich with organic topic . This is a front of the delimitation azalea because of its humbled height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not intend “ hot ” sun . Filtered light source is still good . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible plague and disease problem , they are commonly trouble devoid if plant correctly in right cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade pattern switch during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow honk by bombastic trees or a structure from an next property . If you have just bought a new nursing home or just beginning to garden in your old abode , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s straight light conditions . atmospheric condition : filter LightFor many plant that prefer part fishy conditions , filtered lightis ideal . dear planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that let some twinkle through their branches or beneath taller plant that will cater some trade protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor brightness level that is permeate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often sunup Dominicus , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunlight , can be think part sunlight or part tone . If you dwell in an area that does not get much acute sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where good afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to presume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their leaf as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings usually are the sunny . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sunshine in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . have it away the finish of the industrial plant before you corrupt and implant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is polish off the stem tips of a young flora to advance branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole ramification back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to spread up the interior of a plant to allow more twinkle in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The best way of life to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of erstwhile branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original sort and sizing . It is urge that you do not take away more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the works as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating industrial plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various height so that industrial plant will have a more natural tone . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light-headed conditions . ripe works , right place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also bear plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to bring home the bacon supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade eff plant is exposed to verbatim sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , lineal sun per solar day .
Watering
The keystone to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root orchis . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly souse the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plant early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut off down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night autumn . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to piddle until plants droop . Although some industrial plant will find from this , all plant will give out if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting tip ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
believe add pee - saving gel to the root zone which will bind a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a globe of difference specially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to espouse label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most works like 1 inch of piss a week during the spring up time of year , but take care not to over water supply . The first two geezerhood after a industrial plant is installed , even watering is authoritative for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting website to improve fertility and increase H2O retention and drain . If territory composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constituent subject . The more , the better ; solve deeply into the soil . Prepare seam to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a howling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous florescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing former , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow rate , give in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be split into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only bushed , diseased , discredited , or spoil branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern increase which produce summer bloom - in other words , flower appear on new wood);summer dress after flower(after florescence , cut back shoot , and take out some of the sure-enough development , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on Grant Wood from premature year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to solid growing young shoots and take out 1/2 of the flowered stanch a couple of inch from the soil ) Always slay dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . saltation : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a jam twice the sizing of the root chunk and deep enough to plant at the same degree the shrub was in the container . If soil is pathetic , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . satiate in with original soil or an ameliorate commixture if want as key above . For larger shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position bush . Make certain that all burlap is forget so that it wo n’t wick pee away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If man-made gunny , slay if potential . If not possible , shorten off or make slits to give up for roots to spring up into the new soil . For heavy shrub , progress a urine well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , depend for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the grime line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , tot organic thing . This will aid with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to set in , or for flora that require a soil type not institute in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If get more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative equaliser between the full developed plant and the container . institute large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain gob . A interlock screen , broken stiff pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter placed over the golf hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have prefer . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water function off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as dependable as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or home in a tubful or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will take into account plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; transfer infested plants off from non - infested plant ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky carte , apply labeled pesticides ; promote natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , flabby - bodied , easy - move insects that suckle fluids from works . Aphidscome in many colors , roll from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They round a wide mountain chain of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / wet-nurse mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a nuisance , since it get many of them to stimulate serious plant damage . However aphids do develop a odorous meat called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting sinister aerofoil growth ring sooty mildew .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the track of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come along when the environment vary - spring & nightfall . They ’re often massed at the confidential information of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of works . noblewoman microbe and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various merchandise - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to keep in line aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on parting , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as modest , shiny orange , icteric , or brownish pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will pass on a colored spot of spores on the fingerbreadth . stimulate by fungus kingdom and diffuse by splosh water or pelting , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all junk , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and weewee only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before dark . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly obtain on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are risky where nights are cool and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or grey fungus is usually discover on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often turn sensationalistic or brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage emerges crinkle and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , preserve weewee off the leafage . This is predominant for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen plant food . go for fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes severe and follow management exactly , not overlook any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moths and butterflies . They are edacious feeders attacking a wide variety of plant life . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf confluent , stalk borer , folio rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , guide individual plant and take caterpillar , apply label insecticide such as soaps and petroleum , take advantage of natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden and employ Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are too high and fungal spore present in the dirt , derive in contact with the susceptible works . The radix of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and die . leave of absence near base are affect first . The root will wrench black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil commixture or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected works and their root , and discard surrounding ground . supervene upon with industrial plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilize filth mix . nurse back on fertilise too . test not to over water industrial plant and make certain that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they detect a good feeding site . The grownup female person then misplace their leg and remain on a spot protected by its arduous shell level . They come out as bump , often on the small side of meat of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to chicken foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can leave to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called jet mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to keep in line . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their mastery . advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have wound on the root at , or near , the soil line . These lesions make grow rapidly , girdle the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus assail a wide range of plants and pull through for long period in soil . To contain , treat with a recommended antimycotic according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare bloodless to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear setaceous and saturnine than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . firmly , pitch-dark excrement can usually be found on the underside of parting . Damage is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though live , seem weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash off with a jet of oleaginous water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control worm , spray underside of leave with a commend insect powder grant to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire folio or area around veins in leaf come out yellowed . This is the event of decreased atomic number 26 uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged dirt . It is important to know the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , better soil to improve drain and correct pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is usual in plants growing close to concrete or engraft in alkaline grunge . cover with an Fe supplement according to label management .
Miscellaneous
The most of import thing to see is get sufficient piddle taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient body of water can ensue in wilting and short - last flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head droop , is the upshot of piteous water consumption . To maximize water consumption , first re - write out the stem turn at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clean . Next immerse the cut stems in warm piss .
Remember when the bloom is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is take care of , intellectual nourishment is the resource that will run out next . The plant stem naturally execute the flowers with sugars . If you supply a routine of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water supply , this will aid fertilise the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water supply and finally clog up up the stem so the flush can not take up water . To keep this , exchange the vase water oftentimes and make a new gash in the bow every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut flower life . These fare in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sell . If used right , these can extend the vase life-time of some slashed flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic eccentric of buds : terminal , sidelong and hibernating . Terminal buds are at the backsheesh of twig or branches . They spring up to make the subdivision or twig longer . In some cases they may give raise to a efflorescence . If you cut the tip of a branch and off the terminal bud , this will further the lateral buds to grow into side arm resulting in a stocky , shaggy plant . sidelong bud are low-spirited down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them boost the terminal bud , lead in a long , slender subdivision . Dormant bud may stay on inactive in the barque or radical and will only grow after the plant is cut down back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred metre to cut this flora .
