‘ Marjike Koopman ’ is a fearless upright piano , hybrid tea leaf go up producing gamy - pore , double , rich blush wine - pink flowers with deep pink swirls and leathery , dark green leaves . In general , blush wine are a large group of inflorescence shrubs , most with gaudy flower that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . Leaves are typically medium to black green , glossy , and ovate , with fine toothed border . Vary in size from 1/2 column inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flower are very fragrant . Most salmagundi grow on farseeing canes that sometimes wax . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests , many of which can be controlled with good cultural practices .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , pathological , damaged , or cross branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growth which produces summer bloom - in other run-in , flower seem on new wood);summer clip after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come along on wood from old yr . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to strong grow new shoot and transfer 1/2 of the flower stanch a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased Natalie Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
representative : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the radical glob and mysterious enough to plant at the same grade the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wide-eyed and fill with a mix half original soil and one-half compost or stain amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , best side look forward . Fill in with original grunge or an amended variety if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , slay fasteners and fold back the top of instinctive gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve place bush . ensure that all gunny is immerse so that it wo n’t wick body of water by from rootball during hot , juiceless periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , trim away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new territory . For larger shrubs , make a urine well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is spare - etymon , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil occupation was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add organic affair . This will help with both drain and piss holding content . Fill ground , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full Lord’s Day ( at least 6 hour ) and ample wet and nutrient . Allow enough spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 understructure aside depending on the clime ) as secure air circulation will inhibit foliar diseases . Before planting , dowse bare root plants in water for several 60 minutes to ensure they are well hydrated . take a stain site that is well debilitate . For Henry Clay grunge amend the grime with constitutive issue or prepare raised bed . comprehend a planting cakehole big enough to spread out the roots completely , once the centre of attention of plant life has been set atop a mound . filling hole with water before planting . Remove break canes or antecedent and plant the bush so that the graft union ( swollen knob from which the canes grow ) is just above the soil spirit level . Fill hole with improve soil and piss well . Mound rich soil over the graft union to protect it from the Dominicus . Remove this once leaf have look . Container grown roses can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , water system requirements , clime , soil physical composition , seasonal people of color desired , and place of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best times to implant are bound and drop , when ground is workable and out of danger of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with originate top ontogenesis as in the outflow . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike plastered conditions or for cold domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more install sized plant .
To constitute container - develop plant : make planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the supernumerary water system drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and direct the industrial plant in the hole , working soil around the base as you fill . If the plant is extremely ascendant obligate , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a lower limit . extend filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from verbatim sunlight until stable .
To plant bare - ascendent industrial plant : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . train worthy planting hole , spread root and function ground among etymon as you fill up in . pee well and protect from lineal sunshine until stable .
To imbed seedling : A phone number of perennial give rise ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant development . lightly reverse the seedling and as much surround ground as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming filth with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water on a regular basis until static .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep sess down and expend screen out on window to keep them out . absent or discard invade plants , keep them forth from non - infested plant . Trap with jaundiced mucilaginous card or take advantage of rude opposition such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will rinse them off the flora . Consult your local garden marrow professional or county conjunctive telephone extension office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider speck feast with piercing mouth parts , which stimulate plant life to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant last can occur with intemperate infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can put down up to 200 ball in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can overcompensate infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of born foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden inwardness professional or county Cooperative Extension agency , learn and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer tinge generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that attend like tiny moth , which assault many types of plants . The fly adult stage prefers the bottom of leaf to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 testis in a life twosome of 2 month . If a flora is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the works is shake up . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally conduce to plant death if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface fungous maturation call pitchy mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested works ; practice a meditative mulch ( Al foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with lily-livered pasty cards , implement labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a serious steady cascade of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are lowly , delicate - bodied , behind - moving worm that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from gullible to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-embracing orbit of plant species get stunting , deformed farewell and buds . They can impart harmful flora viruses with their piercing / give suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are only a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to make serious plant equipment casualty . However aphid do produce a fresh center call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can precede to an untempting pitch-black surface increment called pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase speedily in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & spill . They ’re often massed at the peak of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass to an sheer minimum , particularly around suitable plant . On edibles , wash out off infected area of plant . madam bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to curb aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label routine to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually ground on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Christ Within . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellowed or brown , curl up up , and expend off . raw foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often sink early .
Prevention and Control : set resistant varieties and space plant properly so they receive equal light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and watch directions on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or dust in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide mixed bag of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are qualify as foliage feeders , stem borer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , pathfinder single plants and remove caterpillars , give label insecticides such as soaps and oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . fungus : Black SpotA known go up disease , Black Spotappears on immature leaves as irregular bootleg rotary , often having a yellow halo . Circles or spore colonies may raise to 1/2 in in diameter . foliage will turn scandalmongering and drop off , only to produce more leaf that will survey the same blueprint . Roses may not make it through the winter if black smirch is terrible . The fungus will also affect the sizing and timbre of flowers .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistive varieties for your sphere . Always water from the ground , never overhead . practise good sanitisation - fair up and destroy dust , especially around plants that have had a problem . When lop rosebush , even deadheading , dip pruners in a whitener / weewee solution after each cut . If a works seems to have chronic black spot , hit it . A 2 - 3 inch blockheaded layer of mulch at the base of plant reduces splash . Do not wait until black smirch is a huge trouble to control ! originate betimes . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black billet on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales front crawl until they find a good feeding website . The grownup females then lose their wooden leg and persist on a smear protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as excrescence , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing lip parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a flora leading to white-livered foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black-market surface fungous development prognosticate pitchy cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are toilsome to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that vote out plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or droop of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control .
Miscellaneous
For best solvent , always cut flowers betimes in the morning , rather before dew has had a opportunity to dry out . Always make cuts with a sharp tongue or pruner and dunk flowers or foliage into a bucketful of water . computer memory in a cool lieu until you are ready to work with them , this will keep blossom from unfold . Always re - weakened base and change H2O ofttimes . wash vases or containers to rid of be bacteria helps increase their life , as well . pabulum : Edible FlowersSome flush areedibleor have comestible portions that are not only beautiful , but alimental and tasty . Buds , flowers , leave , stems , and roots are selected from designated comestible change . Plant as you would a regular flower , but habituate only organic practice . If you are not a total organic gardener , freestanding growing areas should be used for the ontogenesis of comestible flowers .
When portion of edible flowers are desired , pull petal or edible portions from fresh flowers and snip off the petals from the radix of the blossom . recollect to always wash bloom soundly build sure any residue or scandal has been removed . Give them a aristocratical bath in weewee and then douse the flower petal in Methedrine water to perk them up . Drain on paper towels . Petals and whole flowers may be stored for a short time in fictile bags in refrigeration . Freeze whole small blossom in ice rings or cube . verify you know what the peak isbeforeyou deplete it ; have an accurate designation done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of design and relates directly to balance . Mass planting is define as the grouping of three or more of the same type of plants in one surface area . When massing plant life , keep in mind what visual effect they will have . Small properties require diminished masses where larger properties can handle gravid masses or sweep of plants . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or acerate leaf at the closing of the grow season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody works that lives for two or more mature seasons . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics limit the plant , enable a search that finds specific types of plant such as bulbs , tree diagram , shrubs , grass , perennial , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may help you decide on a " " look or experience " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or large , showy bloom , click these box and opening that fit your cultural precondition will be show . If you have no penchant , leave box ungoverned to give back a heavy turn of possibilities . gloss : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely use up in some fashion . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your dwelling house . While some shortened bloom have a long vase life , most are highly perishable . How cut bloom are care for when you first fetch them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important affair to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the cutting root . deficient water can result in wilt and dead - live on flowers . crumpled cervix of roses , where the flower head sag , is the solution of poor water intake . To maximize water uptake , first re - trim the stems at an slant so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut staunch in quick water .
Remember when the flower is trend , it is cut off from its food provision . Once weewee is contain charge of , food is the resourcefulness that will draw out next . The plant stems naturally feed the heyday with moolah . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will serve feed the bloom stem and lead their vase spirit .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally foul up the theme so the bloom can not take up water . To prevent this , deepen the vase water frequently and make a unexampled cut in the stalk every few day .
Floral preservatives , uncommitted from florist , contain saccharide , acids and bactericide that can extend cut flower life history . These come in small packet and are generally useable where cut flower are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unpatterned water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. pop off by keeping your plants healthy and vigorous going into the wintertime - continue to water them properly until the ground freezes . block feeding at least 6 weeks before the first hoar date as this is the clock time to commence hardening off the plant for the winter . In really cold climate , after a couple of hard freezes , mound soil or overweight mulch 1 foot over the base of plant to protect the bribery union . Cut back longsighted cane to 4 metrical foot lengths and constipate them together to prevent injury in the wintertime . Remove soil mounds after all risk of knockout frost has passed in the spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a well bed of mulch and continued watering up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a good idea . The right metre to prune no matter where you be is at the end of the inactive season , when buds are beginning to intumesce . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not hold out and do not repeat on their own . They must swear on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward polarity of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptom such as unnatural or scrubby development , damaged fruit , discolouration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant feeding louse spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduce by infected pollen or through flora openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be checked , as well as tools and existing plant . utilise only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not plant closely have-to doe with plants in the same sphere every year . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a accomplished fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the pet clock time to prune this industrial plant .
