These thickset , rosetted , evergreen perennials , grown as indoor plants , can be foxy and may require some special attention . Heart - shaped leaves ( to 2″ ) are medium unripened and pubescent . salad days are delicate and seem quite fragile . Flowers of ‘ Carefree ’ are double , lilac , with short , prominent , bright chicken stamen . Flowers may be up to 2″ across . Needs some bright collateral lightness to flower , but otherwise needs tax shelter from lighter . It is a unwashed misconception that these plants must be water from below : water on the leaves causes splodge . Not necessarily reliable . Plants may be watered from above if water is a room temperature . Excessively cold-blooded or warm urine can be damaging to the plant life . If plant is watered from the bottom , do not leave it standing in pee for an extended period of time .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Indoor plants take to be transplanted into a prominent container periodically , or they become locoweed / root - bound and their growth is slow down . Water the plant well before start out , so the soil will defy the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble fetch the industrial plant out of the pot , try persist a vane around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always employ overbold grime when transplanting your indoor flora . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to tamp too tightly – you require aura to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to occupy in their newfangled menage .
The size mess you opt is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many flora opt being somewhat mint tie up . Always start with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . transfer or discard infested works , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with white-livered steamy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a in effect steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in hot , teetotal experimental condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider hint feed with thrust mouth parts , which cause plants to seem yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and industrial plant end can hap with large infestation . Spider mites can reproduce speedily , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leafage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so verify plants are regularly watered , particularly those favor in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new works prior to bring them home from the garden nub or nursery . Take advantage of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden meat professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer jot generally go . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dense - white , soft - bodied louse that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth parting that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where farewell and stems branch . They assault a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they determine a suitable eating bit , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant run to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural opposition such as lady mallet in the garden to avail reduce population level of mealy bugs . plague : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - move insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to brownness to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant species make stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can channel harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do bring about a sweet subject matter prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive black Earth’s surface growth call jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 springy nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come along when the environment convert - spring & descent . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed in on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright minimum , specially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . gentlewoman bug and lacewing fly will feed in on aphid in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . search the passport of a professional and pursue all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally see on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate ignitor . Problems are unfit where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually bump on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , kink up , and drop down off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and blank plant in good order so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , preserve body of water off the leafage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes wicked and follow direction precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and withdraw all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy .
