Main points
murphy , a staple food worldwide , expand in thetemperate climateof the Philippines . With proper provision and execution , Filipino granger can reap the benefit ofpotato cultivation . Thiscomprehensive guidewill take the air you through every step of potato farming in the Philippines , authorize you to cultivate a freehanded crop .
Site Selection and Soil Preparation
internet site Selection : Choose a well - drain areawith full Sunday exposure . Avoid site with heavy clay soils or a history of white potato disease . Soil Preparation : Till the dirt to a profundity of 12 - 15 inches . repair the ground withorganic matter , such as compost or manure , toimprove soil structureand fertility . The idealistic soil pH for potatoes is between 5.5 and 6.5 .
Potato Seed Selection
Select attest seed potatoes that are disease - barren and dependable to type . Avoid using potatoes from grocery stores , as they may carry diseases or not produce viable plant .
Planting Time
Theoptimal planting timefor tater in thePhilippines variesby neighborhood :
Planting Method
1 . space : plant life seeded player potatoes12 - 15 inches apart inrows spaced24 - 30 inches apart.2 . profoundness : flora potatoes2 - 3inches deep , with the eyes facing upwards.3 . hill : As theplants grow , step by step mound soilaround the foot to support the stems andprevent greeningof the tubers .
Irrigation
Potatoes postulate regular irrigation , especially during tuber development . Water theplants deeplyand evenly , head off overwatering .
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant twice during the growing season:1 . First software : 2 - 3 weeks after planting , with abalanced fertilizer(e.g . , 14 - 14 - 14).2 . 2nd app : 6 - 8 weeks after plant , with a high - potassium fertiliser ( e.g. , 0 - 0 - 50 ) .
Pest and Disease Control
Monitor the plant on a regular basis for pests and diseases . Common pests include aphids , whiteflies , andpotato beetles . Common diseases include late blight , former blight , and rat . put through incorporated gadfly direction ( IPM ) strategies to minimize chemical substance usage .
Harvesting
harvest time potatoes when the tops start to chickenhearted anddie back . Dig thepotatoes carefullyto avoid damage them . Allow the potato to dry out in the field for a few hours before storing them .
Storage
Store potatoes in a cool , dour , and well - ventilated area . Theideal depot temperatureis 40 - 45 ° F ( 4 - 7 ° C ) .
Common Challenges and Solutions
Challenge : Late blightSolution : Useresistant varieties , drill crop rotation , andapply fungicidesas ask . Challenge : Potato beetlesSolution : Handpick beetlesor lend oneself insect powder . Challenge : grime compactionSolution : Avoid walkingon the soil when lactating , and expend raised beds orcover cropsto improve drain .
Final Thoughts
Potato farming in the Philippines can be a rewarding endeavor with proper planning and execution . By following thesteps outlinedin this usher , you may naturalise asuccessful potato cropthat meet the need of the market . Remember to adapt the recommendations to your specific region and conditions . With forbearance and dedication , you may harvest the benefit ofpotato farmingand contribute to the agricultural industry in the Philippines .
Answers to Your Questions
Q : What is the bestpotato varietyto flora in the Philippines?A : Popular mixture include Granola , Desiree , and Spunta . Q : How often should I irrigate my potato plants?A : water supply theplants deeplyand equally every 7 - 10 sidereal day , depending on atmospheric condition conditions . Q : Can Igrow potatoesin containers?A : Yes , you cangrow potatoesin large container withgood drain . pick out a container that is at least 12 inches deep and 18 inches extensive .
