It ’s been slow going , but , class after year and little by little , I ’ve been reduce the size of my lawn , with the eventual end of having a grass - free yard . In place of my old spell of eatage , I ’ve planted a intermixture of yearbook and aboriginal recurrent flowers to draw in bees , butterfly , bird and other critter .

And it ’s working .

My honeybees get to stay a piffling closer to home . I ’ve notice more hummingbird , wild canaries and even the periodic rose - breasted grosbeak .

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good of all , once these freshly planted areas become well - found , they require next - to - no attention from me . I rarely weed since my milfoil , regal coneflower , black - eyed Susans and other flowers shade out undesirable competitors .

And , because most of my planting are course wonted to the grow conditions in my region , I seldom have to water .

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Hidden Costs

Of of course , you do n’t have to be a wildlife fanatic to need to replace the lawn with a Gunter Wilhelm Grass - innocent thousand . There are tidy sum of other reason to mothball the lawnmower — and just as many ways to utilise the solid ground you free up .

keep a healthy - attend lawn is very imagination - intensive . There ’s the motive to irrigate and , perhaps , fertilize . If you just wo n’t tolerate dandelions or grubs , then you might be enforce herbicides and pesticide , too . And do n’t leave the mowing .

Each of those inputs is costly in its own path . For case , shortages of potable water in some parts of the country preclude regular lacrimation . Various lawn chemicals can be harmful to hoi polloi , pets and pollinators — not to note the excess runoff which can make its manner into the pee supply .

Got a gas - powered lawnmower ? calculate on your lawn lawn mower ’s age , it can release asurprising amount of emissions . These emissions can worsen health problem like asthma attack , and they bestow to mood alteration .

lawn mower built after 2011 and 2012 were required to adhere toEPA low - expelling regulations . As such , New mowers may be more efficient . However , they still foul .

Other Pain Points

Electric mowers are a morsel skillful , but , indirectly power by coal , these also contribute to emissions .

Human - powered , mechanical “ spool ” mowers are another choice , but they require frequent blade sharpening and other maintenance so as to put to work properly . They ’re also not idealistic for cut large or steeply swill areas .

Environmental issues away , pay up for water , fertilizer and gasoline really can add up . So can paying someoneelseto fear for your yard .

One of the other reason I in person decided to swap out my lawn ? Time . It ’s a really finite resource that I ’d rather not drop mowing !

Baby Steps

Let ’s say you replaced half of your gage with herb , flowers , veggies or an substitute low - growing ground cover . You would still cut the time and money you expend mowing in half .

For my part , I transmute a couple of diminished patch of grass into permanent garden space each class .

To start , I spade up a one - foot - straight section of grass and grow it upside - down . I repeat this step until all of the grass in my new garden - to - be is soil - side - up . ( If you have fresh compost , now ’s also the time to sprinkle it around . )

Next ? I cover the whole maculation with weed barrier . I used to buy landscaping fabric for this purpose . These day , I expend thrifted cotton bed sheet and cotton fiber tablecloth instead .

verify that the textile covers the surface area completely , I then assure it with landscape pins . ( grueling sheet of cardboard held down with brick or cinder blocks will also act in a pinch . )

At this point , I disregard holes through the fabric , carefully work the soil within the yap , and then either direct sow seeds or localise bedding plants . I ’ll also resound the area with scrap fencing to protect attender plant from opportunistic deer and rabbits .

Finally , I top any exposed section of cloth with a dyad of inches of mulch .

In time , the plants will spread out and sate in . Once they ’re established , I ’ll polish off the protective fencing .

What’ll the Neighbors Think?

count on your proximity to neighbour — and whether you have a home owner ’s connexion to gruntle — it ’s courteous to let those around you know your architectural plan for a pasturage - loose yard before you break ground .

You might show them some sketches of your final landscape design or photos of some of the species you ’ll be planting , so they keep their nerveless when the shovels issue forth out .

If youdochoose to supplant some or all of your grass with a pollinator garden or wildlife home ground , consider officially certifying the spot . BothThe Xerces Society for Invertebrate Pollinator Conservationand theNational Wildlife Federationhave certification programme all over with durable , outdoor signage you ’ll be able-bodied to send with pride .